这只是前面一部分,完整见附件
1, the third technological revolution of the conditions
The third technological revolution of the main conditions there are three areas. The first is to promote social conditions in the new revolution in science and technology to accelerate the arrival of an important condition. During the Second World War, the countries to adapt to the needs of the war has focused on the country's resources, financial and human resources, research and development of powerful new weapons, which makes technology rapidly improved. After the war, the major capitalist countries in order to enhance the international competitiveness on the market, the monopoly organizations have increased investment in scientific research, vigorously develop new products, to continuously raise the level of scientific research, in order to compete with the United States, the Soviet Union also attached great importance to science and technology Development. These conditions to accelerate the third technological revolution to come. In theory, this is the need for social practice. The second technical and material conditions is the prerequisite conditions. The development of technology history of succession and continuity, the second industrial revolution by creating the technical and material conditions for the third technological revolution and laid a solid foundation. World War II in the rapid development of science and technology, is a new revolution in science and technology foundation. Third, a major breakthrough in scientific theory as a new technological revolution of the theoretical basis. The 19th century and early 20th century physics revolution, the concept of human material, Space and Time, sports concept and methodology changes have taken place after World War II the early formation of the control theory, information theory and system of a third of the theoretical basis for scientific and technological revolution.
1,第三次科技革命产生的条件
第三次科技革命产生的条件主要有三方面。第一社会条件是促使新的科技革命加速到来的重要条件。在第二次世界大战中,各国为适应战争的需求都集中全国的物力、财力和人力,研究开发威力巨大的新式武器,这使科技水平迅速提高。战后,主要资本主义国家为了增强在国际市场上的竞争能力,各垄断组织都在科研方面加大投入,大力开发新产品,促使科研水平不断提高;为了与美国竞争,苏联也非常重视科技事业的发展。这些情况加速了第三次科技革命的到来。从理论上说,这是社会实践的需要。第二技术与物质条件是前提条件。科技的发展有历史的继承性和连续性,第二次工业革命所创造的技术与物质条件为第三次科技革命奠定了坚实的基础。第二次世界大战中迅速发展的科学技术,更是新的科技革命的基础。第三,科学理论的重大突破成为新科技革命的理论基础。19世纪末20世纪初的物理学革命,使人类的物质观、时空观、运动观和方法论都发生了变革,二战后初期形成的控制论、信息论和系统论成为第三次科技革命的理论依据。
附件:
0215.txt