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问题: concern的用法总结

concern后面的介词有哪些?of,about,over,for哪些可以哪些不可以?
另外concern何时及物何时不及物?
concern在作“关心,担忧”和“有关于”这两个不同解释时分别有什么不同的用法?写成“sb is concerned about/over sth某人担忧某事”(不知道写的对不对) 这样的形式,谢谢!

解答:

一、concern作动词

1. 关系到;影响

The World Cup taking place in Germany concerns all the fans throughout the world.

在德国举行的世界杯足球赛影响到全世界所有的球迷们。

注意:其过去分词concerned常用来作表语,意为“和……有关;牵涉”;而作定语,则意为“有关的”。

It is reported that the pop singer is concerned with selling drug.

据报道,那个流行歌手涉嫌贩毒。

He asked all concerned to take an active part in helping the girl.

他要求所有相关的人积极帮助那个女孩。

2. 使担心;使关心;使烦恼

The boy's poor performance at school concerned his parents.

这个男孩在学校很差的表现,使他父母很担心。

注意:其过去分词concerned通常作形容词用,意为“担心的;烦恼的;忧虑的”。 The concerned parents were all concerned for the children's safety. 忧心忡忡的家长们都为孩子们的安全担忧。

二、concern作名词

1. 有关……的事(可数)

That's my concern, so I'll do as I like about it.

那是我的事,因此,我想怎么做就怎么做。

2. 关怀;关心(不可数)

Some people don't show much concern for our environment.

有些人不太关心我们的环境。

3. 焦急;忧虑(不可数)

There is now considerable concern for their illness. 现在对他们的病相当担心。

4. 对某人来说最重要或最感兴趣的事(可数)

What are your main concerns as a golf player? 作为一个高尔夫球员,你最关心什么?

5. 企业;公司;商行(可数)

TCL is a large concern in our country. TCL 是我们国家的一个大企业。

6. 股份(可数)

Many managers have concerns in their businesses. 许多经理在企业中都占有股份。

三、concern常用的习惯搭配

1. concern oneself with / in / about sth. 忙于某事;关心某事

There's no need to concern yourself with this matter; we're dealing with it. 你不用管这事,我们正在处理它。

2. so / as far as... be concerned就……来说 / 而论

So far as I am concerned the second arrangement is more suitable.

对我来说,第二种安排更恰当。

3. be concerned with / in... 与……有关

Her latest documentary is concerned with youth unemployment. 她最近的一部纪录片与青年人失业有关。

4. Where...be concerned 在牵扯到……的时候 / 情况下

Where work is concerned, I always try to do my best. 在涉及到工作的时候,我总是尽我的最大努力。


参考文献:http://hi.baidu.com/gubiting/blog/item/2d24c1f96768755c252df217.html