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问题: 请教并请解释2

5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.
A .to tell B .to be told C .telling D .told
6. You were silly not _______your car.
A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked
8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear warnings before firing any shots.
A .to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued
10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_________ in broad daylight yesterday.
A. robbed B. to have been robbed
C. being robbed D. having been robbed
11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed ________in a fire.
A. being destroyed B. having been destroyed
C. to be destroyed D. to have been destroyed
12. The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.
A. to take place B. to be taken place
C. to have taken place D. being taken place

解答:

5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ___B___the film stars had left.
A .to tell B .to be told C .telling D .told
不定式被动语态,to be told被告知

6. You were silly not ___B____your car.
A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked
锁车动作发生在之前,用不定式的完成式。

8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered __A___clear warnings before firing any shots.
A .to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued
发出警告的执行者是士兵,用主动

10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper____B_____ in broad daylight yesterday.
A. robbed B. to have been robbed
C. being robbed D. having been robbed
rob与逻辑主语the bank是被动关系,时态是过去,应用动词不定式的完成被动式。

11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed __D______in a fire.
A. being destroyed B. having been destroyed
C. to be destroyed D. to have been destroyed
完成时的被动

12. The meeting ____A___ next week is sure to be a great success.
A. to take place B. to be taken place
C. to have taken place D. being taken place
take place与meeting主动关系,不定式表将来.