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问题: 英语单选题

单选题,答案是什么,为什么其它不行,谢谢...
11.The manager insisted that the plan __________ reasonable and we __________.
A. was , carry it out B. were , carried it out
C. was , carried it out D. be , carry it out

12.The students were standing in front of the swimming pool ,__________ swimming suits .
A. all were wearing B. all wearing
C. all of them wore D. all of whom wearing

16.He made a promise ___________ he would help me.
A. what B. when C. that D. which

19.He didn’t know _________ or stay.
A. to leave B. if to leave C. whether leave D. whether to leave

解答:

11.The manager insisted that the plan __________ reasonable and we __________.
A. was , carry it out B. were , carried it out
C. was , carried it out D. be , carry it out

A
前面是“坚持认为”,不用虚拟语气;后面是“坚持”,要用虚拟语气(省略了should)。判断是否要用虚拟语气,可以看句子是否包含了说话人对听话人主观意志的影响。本句中前面不包含,后面包含,所以选A.

12.The students were standing in front of the swimming pool ,__________ swimming suits .
A. all were wearing B. all wearing
C. all of them wore D. all of whom wearing

B
were是这句话的谓语动词,中间用逗号连接,所以后半句不能再出现谓语动词,排除AC.
若后面半句为定语从句,则从句中必然有谓语动词,所以不能说all of whom wearing, 而应该说all of whom were wearing。排除D。
选B,此句为独立主格结构。

16.He made a promise ___________ he would help me.
A. what B. when C. that D. which

C
固定用法,that引导同位语从句,其他皆不可。

19.He didn’t know _________ or stay.
A. to leave B. if to leave C. whether leave D. whether to leave

D
whether to do or (to) do 是固定用法
whether不能用if替换。