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问题: 英语的语法问题。

请比较一下:(不必翻译)
The servant laying the table for dinner was singing quietly.
She sat with her head, bending forward thinking about what her husband had said.

The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied.
With water heated, we can see the steam.
With the matter settled, we can go home.
He stood for an instant with his hands still raised.
She spoke to her, with her eyes fixed on his face.

我的问题是:with+doing/done有哪些不同?(懂的朋友请务必详细说明,谢谢了!)

解答:

with+doing/done经常做伴随状语,当主语与动词之间是被动的关系是受动者时用done,当主语是动作的施动者及是主动关系时用doing。例如She sat with her head, bending forward thinking about what her husband had said. 这句话,她的头向前弯着,头是弯着这个动作的发出者。而The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied.这句手是被绑着的,手是绑的对象。另外要看清动作的对象,不要搞错主语。