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问题: 关于宾语从句的问题:


有两道高考题,我感觉考点好像一样而且似乎有相似之处?
1、I’ve worked with children before,so I know what ( )in my new job

A、expected B、to expect
C、to be expecting D、expects

2、It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ( )
A、it what to do with B、what to do it with
C、what to do with it D、to do what with it


嗯……第一题选B,第二题选C。我感觉好像都在考宾从的某种和不定式搭配的结构,像是第一题也可以写成:主+谓(构成宾从的那些词)+特殊疑问词+to do(这里的do好像是expect),这样第二题就更不用说了。
当然这只是我的猜测,查了半天语法书也没找到准确的解释,所以希望哪位高手可以给我详讲下,谢谢

解答:

您的感觉是正确的。这两道高考题考的都是wh-词+不定式作宾语。wh-词+不定式最常用作动词宾语,它往往含有情态含义:should,相当与一个带 should 的宾语从句。如上句,可理解为I know what I should expect in my new job. ...the government knows what it(the government) should do with it(the land).
I can't decide which sweater to take!= I can't decide which sweater I should buy;
wh-词+不定式也可作介词宾语,或者作主语,表语,定语等
We are talking about where to go.
How to find the house is still a problem.
The problem is how to find the house