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问题: 分词作非谓语动词的一些疑问

听说在分词作非谓语是,及物动词的过去分词与非及物动词的过去分词在不做状语是的含义是不同的,有知道的吗,教教我。(最好有例子说明)

解答:

过去分词做定语时:
A.及物动词的过去分词作定语和它的逻辑主语的关系是被动的. 所表示的时间概念是完成.
The building built last year can hold 1,000 people
= The building that was built last year can…

B.不及物动词的过去分词作定语只表示动作的完成.与它所修饰的名词没有被动关系.
fallen leaves=leaves that have fallen
a retired worker=a work who has retired
the risen sun=the sun that has risen
The returned students now play an important part in our country’s construction.
=The students who have returned now play …