WASHINGTON -- The US government plans to takeover Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and all shareholders of the two mortgage giants will take a hit, an influential lawmaker said on Saturday.请问take a hit是什么意思

take a hit
1 遭受重击
2 主动出击
1. If the nuclear dispute with Iran were to escalate so that, say, the straits of Hormuz were blocked and crude jumped to $100 a barrel, investor confidence would take a hit.
如果伊朗核问题进一步升温，那么霍尔木兹海峡窘迫的形势将继续保持，原油降格将飙升至每桶100美元，投资者的信心也将会遭受重重一击。
2. Look, I'm going to take a hit and I'm going to figure out what to do.
看，我将出击，然后我就会知道应该怎么做。

你问的这句话中指两公司受到打击的意思。