大家来分析下题目
1.It' s reported that by the end of last month the sale of the company ______ by 10%.
A.has risen B.had been rising C.had risen D.has been rising

2.White was away to the South last month, so he didn' t attend the meeting _____ in Beijing.
A.having held B.to hold C.to be held D.held

3.______ at his paper over the weekeng, Nail didn' t finish it.
A.As he worked hare B.Hard as he worked
C.How he worked hare D.How hard he worked

4.That was ___ matter that I had no choice but to talk it over with my parents.
A.a such serious B.a so serious
C.such serious a D.so serious a

会的来做做~ 解释解释下~我需要这样的分析
如：
In the past five years, many new houses hvee been built in our village. It will never be _________ it used to .
A.that B.what C.one D.a one
选B.首先确定one ,ones不能引导从句。that引导的不是定语从句，因为前面没有先行词（名词）。它引导表语从句时，从句必须是完整的，因为that此时不担任句子成分。what引导表语从句，并且能够在从句中作主语或宾语。“在过去的五年中，我村建了许多新房子。它再也不是过去的（它）了。”

1.It' s reported that by the end of last month the sale of the company ______ by 10%.
A.has risen B.had been rising C.had risen D.has been rising
选C.根据句中的by the end of last month ，证明rise上涨这一动作持续到上个月末，既然截止到过去时间为止，就应用过去完成时，排除A,D。
rise不及物，所以无被动,排除B。

2.White was away to the South last month, so he didn' t attend the meeting _____ in Beijing.
A.having held B.to hold C.to be held D.held
选D.根据题干中的时态，判断是在谈论过去的事情，即上个月在北京召开的会议。
having done不作定语。
to hold是主动，修饰meeting应用被动“召开”。
to be done表示被动将发生。
只有选项D表示被动已完成。

3.______ at his paper over the weekeng, Nail didn' t finish it.
A.As he worked hare B.Hard as he worked
C.How he worked hare D.How hard he worked
选B.首先根据两句间的逗号，判断这是一个主从复合句，即前句为从句。排除C,D两个感叹句式。as表示“虽然”，应用倒装语序。即把名词、形容词、副词、动词原形、过去分词等提到as前面。如：Child as he is,he knows a lot.“虽然他是个孩子，但他知道的很多。

4.That was ___ matter that I had no choice but to talk it over with my parents.
A.a such serious B.a so serious
C.such serious a D.so serious a
选D.such+a/an+形容词+名词 = so +形容词+ a/an+名词
“如此严肃的一个问题”