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问题: 翻译(物理有关,洛氏硬度测试)

1 Procedure A yields the indentation(压痕) of the specimen remaining 15s after a given major load is released to a standard 10-kg minor load(初试验力) .Procedure B yields the indentation of the indenter(压头) into the specimen after a 15-s application of the major load(主试验力) while the load is still applied.

2 r and R are the 95% limits for a single sample for repeatability(重复性) and reproducibility(重现性),respectively.

3 If Sr and SR have been calculated from a large enough body of data ,and for test results that were averages from testing two specimens,then:

4 Porcelain crucibles are available from catalogs such as Fisher.CEM quartz-fiber crucibles are available from CEM Corp.,Matthews,NC.

解答:

1.步骤A得到主试验力减小到10公斤的标准初试验力保持15秒后试件压痕。步骤B得到主试验力一直保持15秒后试件压痕。
2.r和R分别表示一次抽样样品的重复性和重现性的95%范围.
3. 假如Sr和SR已通过足够大的数值群体计算出来,则为了得到两件样件实验均值的实验结果,那么:
4.陶瓷坩埚可以从例如费希尔(公司的)商品目录中得到。柯劳恩石英纤维坩埚可以从北卡罗莱纳州马修斯市柯劳恩公司得到。