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问题: 几道语法题

1.It is a year and a half later that they _____ the famous actor _____ guilty.
A.had,declaring C.made,declared
C.made,declaring D.had,declared
Right Answer:D
2.Discovery in a South African cave suggests that modern human behavior _____ much earlier than _____
A.begin,Previously thought B.began,previously thought
C.should begin,previous thinking
D.began,previous thinking
Right Answer:B
3.He _____ spends his holidays in the moutains though occasionally he goes to the seaside instead.
A.usually B.constantly C.rarely D.always
Right Answer:A
请解释一下上面各题,谢谢!

解答:

make sb do sth 是表示强迫某人做某事的意思,这里的do不能用分词,只能用原形
这里意思是,使某人被迫声明,have sb done (使某人被迫做某事)所以用declare的过去分词形式表被动。

2.人类行为的开始比人们以前认识到的更早。这个(开始)是一个过去的动作,用
去式,句子在than后省略了主语people.人们(认识到)也是一个过去动作,而且有
previously这样的词表示以前,think就必须用过去式。

3.因为句子中的though occasionally (尽管偶尔),就排除了D.always(总是)。
如果总是怎么样,就不能在偶尔了。矛盾。
rarely和occasionally 表示的频率差不多,没有多大区别。though表示转折,它前后比较的词的频率应该相差很多。
sometimes,usually,always,rarely,never,occasionally等是非确定频率副词,
一般用来回答how often?
constantly是程度副词,一般回答to what extent?到什么程度?
例如hardly 几乎不almost几乎,都是程度副词
constantly 和occasionally不是一类副词,就是遵循前后一致原则,也不能用