针对以上问题，并结合自己的工作经验，本文较系统的做了如下工作：
(1)阐述了风险的定义和分类，风险管理的定义，风险管理的目标和程序,使人们对风险管理有了初步的认识。
（2）要进行风险管理，就必须对风险进行识别。第三章对风险识别的目的和程序进行了论述，介绍了几种识别的方法及风险识别中存在的问题。就工程施工阶段的特点，根据风险的来源、影响范围、可控不可控等因素，制定了施工阶段风险识别表，并从建筑施工企业的角度分析了施工阶段可能存在的主要风险。
(3)在识别了风险之后，就可以对风险进行估计与评价，即估计各种损失将发生的频率及这些损失的严重程度，以便于评价各种损失的相对重要性，从而为确定风险管理对策的最佳组合提供依据。根据施工项目的风险因素的两个特点：一是层次性，二是评价模型的模糊性，得出多层次模糊综合评判这种方法在工程项目施工过程中的风险估计与评价应用。
(4)最后提出了风险管理的对策，风险管理对策分两大类，即风险控制对策和风险财务对策。风险控制对策是指处置风险和避免或减少损失所采取的各种措施和手段。风险财务对策是指损失发生后的财务处理方式和经济补偿手段。在第五章主要论述了风险回避、损失控制、风险分离、分散和控制风险转移集中风险控制对策。

(1) sets out the definition and classification of risk, the definition of risk management, risk management objectives and procedures, so that people with an initial risk management.
(2) to conduct risk management, risk must be identified. Chapter III of the risk identification process and the purpose of the exposition, introduced several methods to identify risk and to identify existing problems. Construction works on the stage of the characteristics, according to the sources of risk, the affected area, controlled, and other uncontrollable factors, the development of the construction phase of the table to identify risks and construction enterprises from the point of view of the construction phase there may be a major risk.
(3) identify the risk, the risk can be estimated with the evaluation, estimated that the loss will be a variety of frequency and severity of these losses, in order to evaluate the relative importance of the loss, so as to determine the risk management Measures provide a basis for the best combination. According to the construction of the project the characteristics of the two risk factors: First, the level of, and the other is the fuzzy evaluation model, reached a multi-level fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method in construction projects in the process of risk estimation and evaluation of the application.
(4) Finally, a risk management strategy, risk management at two major categories of countermeasures, that is, risk control measures and countermeasures financial risk. Risk Control Strategies is the disposal to avoid or reduce risks and losses taken by various means and measures. Measures of financial risk is the loss after handling the financial and economic means of compensation. In the fifth chapter discusses the main risks to avoid loss of control, the risk of isolated, scattered focus and control of risk transfer of risk control measures.

参考文献：Google翻译