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问题: identity在这里怎么理解?

Sherry Turkle, a professor of sociology at MIT, has for years been studying the way computers fit into people's lives.She points out that the computer, because it seems to us to be so intelligent,so capable, so...human, affects the way we think about ourselves and our ideas about what we are. She says that computers and computer toys already play an important role in children's efforts to develop an identity allowing them to test ideas about what is alive and what is not.
"The youngsters can form as many slight differences and textured relationship with the computers as they can with people."Turkle points out.
第一段She says that computers and computer toys already play an important role in children's efforts to develop an identity allowing them to test ideas about what is alive and what is not.这句话什么意思?怎么理解?第二段 form as many slight differences and textured relationship怎么理解?

解答:

identity:译成 认知能力 或是 认知度 该如何?