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对桤木人工林的林冠层截留效应、枯落物层蓄水特征以及土壤水分物理性质的测定与研究。结果表明:观测期内穿透雨占总降水量的80.96%,林冠截留量占总降水量的16.98%,树干茎流量占总降水量的2.07%;林下枯落物累积为7.86 t•hm-2,其最大持水量为2.48mm,半分解层的最大持水量是未分解层的5.80倍;0-45cm层土壤最大持水量为198.86mm,K10值为0.72。


四川桤木Alnus cremastogyne Burli
枯落物litter
土壤水分物理性质Soil water physical characteristics
枯落物累积量 litter storage
最大持水量maximum moisture content
林冠截留interception by canopy

解答:

对桤木人工林的林冠层截留效应、枯落物层蓄水特征以及土壤水分物理性质的测定与研究.
Through mensuration and research of the Interception by Canopy,Litter Moisture Content Impress and Soil water physical characteristics of Alnus cremastogyne Burli.

结果表明:观测期内穿透雨占总降水量的80.96%,林冠截留量占总降水量的16.98%,树干茎流量占总降水量的2.07%;
The result shows: of the total precipitation,the penetrable rain take 80.96% ,the interception by canopy take 16.98%,the bole caudex flux take 2.07%;

林下枯落物累积为7.86 t•hm-2,其最大持水量为2.48mm,半分解层的最大持水量是未分解层的5.80倍;0-45cm层土壤最大持水量为198.86mm,K10值为0.72。
The litter storage is 7.86 t•hm-2, the maximum moisture content is 2.48mm. The half decomposable layer maxium moisture content is 5.80 times of the undecomposable layers.The 0-45cm layer soil maximum moisture content is 198.86mm,the K10 value is 0.75.