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问题: 求翻译,关于棉布特性与洗涤。略专业,谢谢

勿使用软件翻译。

保养洗涤:
1.盐是棉布染色时的固定剂,为防止褪色,新买来的颜色艳丽或深色棉布可在清水中加食盐浸泡,之后阴干,可保持棉布色泽持久。
2.平时洗涤可手洗,亦可机洗,使用碱性洗涤剂。
3.每次都可在水中加些食盐或白醋,将棉布制品浸泡几分钟再进行洗涤。若洗涤高品质棉制品可在水中加少量明矾。
4.洗涤温度视棉布色泽而定,通常最佳水温为40~50℃,颜色艳丽或深色制品水温不宜过高,洗涤时间不宜过久,以免褪色。白色无汗渍棉布可煮洗。
5.带有汗渍的棉布制品不易高温洗涤,以免汗渍中的蛋白质凝固而粘附在纤维上,从而出现黄色斑。
6.食物的油脂或烹调用油、蔬菜油,会在遇热或因久置而于衣物上氧化,形成黄色或茶色污渍,需及时清洗,或干洗。
7.棉、丝织品上若沾染油漆渍,需先用煤油或松节油擦到去渍为止,然后洗衣。
8.通风阴凉处晾晒棉制品,不能在太阳下曝晒。
9.熨烫时,可适量喷湿,易于烫平。

解答:

保养洗涤
Washing Maintenance

1.盐是棉布染色时的固定剂,为防止褪色,新买来的颜色艳丽或深色棉布可在清水中加食盐浸泡,之后阴干,可保持棉布色泽持久。
Salt is used as fixative during dyeing. To prevent fading and maintain color stability, the new cotton fabric of bright or deep color should be soak in salt and cold water before drying in the shade.

2.平时洗涤可手洗,亦可机洗,使用碱性洗涤剂。
Wash by hand or by machine. We suggest using alkaline detergent.

3.每次都可在水中加些食盐或白醋,将棉布制品浸泡几分钟再进行洗涤。若洗涤高品质棉制品可在水中加少量明矾。
Add salt or white vinegar in water and soak for a few minutes before washing. For cotton fabric of higher quality, add a tiny amount of alumen instead.

4.洗涤温度视棉布色泽而定,通常最佳水温为40~50℃,颜色艳丽或深色制品水温不宜过高,洗涤时间不宜过久,以免褪色。白色无汗渍棉布可煮洗。
The temprature of water depends on the color. In most cases the proper water-temperature is 40~50℃. For goods of bright or deep color, avoid hot wash and long washing time. For white cotton fabric without sweat stains, boiling washing is permitted.

5.带有汗渍的棉布制品不宜高温洗涤,以免汗渍中的蛋白质凝固而粘附在纤维上,从而出现黄色斑。
For those without sweat stains, avoid hot wash otherwise the coagulating protein attached to the fabric may form yellow spots.

6.食物的油脂或烹调用油、蔬菜油,会在遇热或因久置而于衣物上氧化,形成黄色或茶色污渍,需及时清洗,或干洗。
Oxidation may occur when edible oil and fats, cooking oil or vegetable oil are heated or stored for long time. As a result there are yellow and brown stains. Clean by water or dry washing in time.

7.棉、丝织品上若沾染油漆渍,需先用煤油或松节油擦到去渍为止,然后洗衣。
For paint stains on the surface of cotton and silk fabrics, wipe it off with kerosene or turpentine oil before washing.

8.通风阴凉处晾晒棉制品,不能在太阳下曝晒。
Cotton fabrics should be dried at cool, well-ventilated place. Do not dry it in the sun.

9.熨烫时,可适量喷湿,易于烫平。
Spray it a little wet may help ironing out the wrinkles.