问题: 高中5道英语选择题
1 Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion,for we need to have factual knowledge____our thinking.
A which to base on B which to be based on
C upon which to base D upon which to be based
(答案是C,但我不知道为什么选C。请问,该句子考的是哪些语法知识?句意又是什么?)
2--Can I use your car ?
---I am terribly sorry.It ____,and I have been walking to work recently.
A did not work B has not worked
C does not work D will not work
(答案是C。按照我的理解,应该是选B,因为这是过去对现在的影响,即车过去坏了,现在没修好,不能借车给我,故用完成时。而答案这样选,是不是日常用法的原?)
3 It is necessary to be prepared for a job interview.____ the answers ready untill be of great help.
A To have had B Having had C Have D Having
(答案是D。为什么选B不行,选B不是表示一种时间的先后顺序么?我的理解是:有了答案的准备,才能在面试中有很大帮助,这不是表示一种时间顺序?)
4 Wedding are celebration_____food is often an important part of the ceremony or happy.
A where B when C that D which
(答案是A。为什么不能选C?选C不是同位语从句么?)
5 _____, he talks a lot about his favourite singers after class.
A A quiet student as he may be
B Quiet student as he may be
(答案是B。但我见有些语法书上说这种类型的句子倒装,若是名词前有定冠词a ,可以把a提前,照这样说应该选A,可答案是B,是答案有问题还是语法书有问题?)
还有请问大家,近几年全国卷高考英语主要考哪些语法结构?
解答:
1 首先这句话考的动词短语是base sth. on(upon) sth. 以某事物为另一事物的根据。后半句话是说,我们需要有事实知识作为我们思考的根据,即 Our thinking bases on factual knowledge.如果factual knowledge 用which 代替,就是 Our thinking bases on which. for 引导的原因状语从句中,factual knowledge在前,相应的on which 就紧跟其后做同位语。on which 和 to base 构成动宾关系。整句话的意思是 ,没有事实(根据),我们不能形成有价值的判断见解,因此我们需要有事实根据的知识来作为我们思考的依据。
2 它只是一句简单的陈述,说车坏了,用一般现在时就可以了。你想得太复杂了。
3 having the answers ready 已经具有完成的意思。
4 这不是同位语从句,where 引导的是地点状语从句,就是说庆祝婚礼的重要仪式,吃的和快乐是重要的一部分。
5 倒装句强调的是他的安静沉默的性格,所以强调Quiet,加a 就强调了student,a 是修饰student的。
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