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问题: 英语单选题

2.Every minute must be made full use of _______our lessons, for the college entrance exam is coming.
A. going over  B. to go over   C. go over   D. our going over
(为什么答案是B。不是A。)
3.They are going downtown ________bus instead of _______their bikes.
A. by, by    B. on; by    C. by; in    D. by; on
(为什么答案是D。不是B。)
5.----- which _______,bread or rice?
----- ________will do.
A. had you better eat; Both     B. would you like; All
C. do you like most ; None     D. would you rather have; Either
(为什么选D不选其他)
9.----- Where's John, do you know?
----- Oh, _____to hospital.
A. he's taken   B. he'll be taken  C. he's been taken   D. he'll take
(句子什么意思?为什么选C不选A)
11.----- John, may I ask you a favour?
----- ______
A. I’m sorry, but why?     B. Sure, what is it?   C. Yes, you could.    D. I’d love to, and I’m busy.
(为什么答案是B不是C)

解答:

2.Every minute must be made full use of _______our lessons, for the college entrance exam is coming.
A. going over  B. to go over   C. go over   D. our going over
(为什么答案是B。不是A。)
乍一看,这题的选项在介词后应该用ing结构,但是仔细看,被动语态到of已经结束了,后面的部分不是of的宾语,整句话变成主动语态就明确了,We must make full use of every minute to go over our lessons, for the college entrance exam is coming.这句话的宾语是every minute所以to do引导的是目的状语,你说这道题,我忽然想到另外一道题,拿来与大家分享就是,I will spend as much time as I can ____________(read) book. 很多人会填read,因为是在情态动词的后面,但是仔细看就发现,应该是spend time doing sth 所以应该填reading

3.They are going downtown ________bus instead of _______their bikes.
A. by, by    B. on; by    C. by; in    D. by; on
(为什么答案是D。不是B。)
这题是固定搭配,如果后面直接是交通工具用by就行了,表示通过。。。的方式,但是如果后面是形容词性物主代词,那么就要根据不同的交通工具使用不同的介词了,比如in one's car, on one's bike

5.----- which _______,bread or rice?
----- ________will do.
A. had you better eat; Both     B. would you like; All
C. do you like most ; None     D. would you rather have; Either
(为什么选D不选其他)
这题应该用排除法来选择,如果说你在两个中比较喜欢哪一个,应该说which do you like better,A选项用了had better意思是最好。。。B选项缺少比较级,C选项应该是出现在对三者的提问中,所以只能选D,意思是,你宁可选那一个,回答的意思是,随便哪一个。

9.----- Where's John, do you know?
----- Oh, _____to hospital.
A. he's taken   B. he'll be taken  C. he's been taken   D. he'll take
(句子什么意思?为什么选C不选A)
这题考的是被动语态,A选项是完成时的主动语态,He和take之间是被动关系,他被送到了医院,B和D选项错在时态,问他去哪里了,就是说他现在不在,应该是他已经被送去医院了,所以用完成时,而完成时的被动语态是Have been done。

11.----- John, may I ask you a favour?
----- ______
A. I’m sorry, but why?     B. Sure, what is it?   C. Yes, you could.    D. I’d love to, and I’m busy.
(为什么答案是B不是C)
你应该弄清楚问题是什么ask sb. a favour的意思是请某人帮忙,那么回答一定是,可以,什么忙,而不能简单的说可以,你可应让我帮忙。