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Panda" and "Panda Bear" redirect here. For other uses, see Panda (disambiguation) and Panda Bear (disambiguation).
For the Red Panda, see Red Panda

The Giant Panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca, literally "cat-foot black-and-white") is a mammal classified in the bear family (Ursidae), native to central-western and southwestern China.[2] The Giant Panda was previously thought to be a member of the Procyonidae (raccoon) family.[3] It is easily recognized by its large, distinctive black patches around the eyes, over the ears, and across its round body. Though belonging to the order Carnivora, the Giant Panda has a diet which is 99% bamboo. The Giant Panda may eat other foods such as honey, eggs, fish, yams, shrub leaves, oranges, and bananas when available.

The Giant Panda lives in a few mountain ranges in central China, in Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces. It once lived in lowland areas, but farming, forest clearing, and other development now restrict the Giant Panda to the mountains.

The Giant Panda is a conservation reliant endangered species. According to the latest report,[4] China has 239 Giant Pandas in captivity and another 27 living outside the country. It also estimated that around 1,590 pandas are currently living in the wild.[4] However, a 2006 study, via DNA analysis, estimated that there might be as many as 2,000 to 3,000 Giant Pandas in the wild.[5] Though reports show that the numbers of wild pandas are on the rise,[6][7] the International Union for Conservation of Nature believes there is not enough certainty to remove the Giant Panda from the endangered animal list.[8]

While the dragon has historically served as China's national emblem, in recent decades the Giant Panda has also served as an emblem for the country. Its image appears on a large number of modern Chinese commemorative silver, gold, and platinum coins. Though the Giant Panda is often assumed to be docile, it has been known to attack humans, presumably out of irritation rather than predatory behavior.[9][10][11]

“熊猫”和“大熊猫”直接查询这里。其它用法，参见“熊猫”（澄清）和“大熊猫”（澄清）。
对于“小猫熊”，参见“小猫熊”

大熊猫或熊猫（学名：Ailuropoda melanoleuca，字面意思为“猫足，黑白色”）是熊科中的一种哺乳动物，见于中国中西部和西南部，[2]大熊猫曾认为浣熊科中的一员。[3]它很容易被识别，因为它的眼睛，耳朵及穿过它丰圆躯干是大而显著的黑色的斑块。大熊猫虽然属于食肉动物类，但其食物99 ％是竹子，当有条件时，大熊猫也会吃其他食物，如蜂蜜、蛋、鱼、甘薯、灌木叶、柑桔和香蕉等。

大熊猫生活中国中部的四川，陕西和甘肃省一些山脉地区，它曾经生活在低洼地区，但现在农田种植、森林砍伐和其它开发限制了大熊猫上山。

大熊猫是一种濒危灭绝的保护动物。据最新的报告，中国现239只圈养大熊猫，另有27只大熊猫生活在国外，该报告还说目前大约还有1590只野生大熊猫。然而， 2006年的一项通过DNA分析研究估计，野生大熊猫可能有多达2000至3000只。 尽管报告显示野生大熊猫数量正在上升，但国际自然保护联盟认为没有足够的证据把大熊猫从濒危动物名单中删除。

尽管在历史上龙代表了中国，但近几十年来，大熊猫也成了该国一个象征，许多现代的中国银、金和铂金纪念币上出现了它的图像。虽然大熊猫常常被认为温服的，但大家知道它攻击人类，希望这是因为受到刺激，而不是源于食肉性行为。