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Sofa design and its future

Sofa comfortable and pleasant, efficient and the rest of Block, the best supplies to eliminate fatigue; elegant appearance, is the ideal indoor decorations; gorgeous and style, help to beautify the living. With the improvement of living conditions and living standards, the sofa has become a favorite of the modern necessities of life and widespread popularity of the public works of art. Sofa style, scale, materials, color and texture, the atmosphere of indoor play an active role in the formation. Today, the sofa in the work of people brought a ray of nice, a little comfort, but also to the spare time of family life has brought boundless warmth, comfort and spiritual interpretation of the Netherlands.

Roots back sofa

"Sofa" is the English transliteration of the Sofa is imported. Foreign people called "sofa" generally refers to three seats, that is, the couch. Current usually refers specifically to accommodate a two or a few people sitting or a recumbent designed for people with back and arm chairs have cushions. Therefore, China's furniture manufacturing industry accustomed to the "sofa" software extension for all seats.

Narrow sofa is defined as a spring with a low seat cushion settee; a broad sense is defined as a pad or a soft contact with the surface of the seat, lying on appliances, such as a sofa chair, sofa chair, sofa bed. Cushion sofa is the core of the composition, the spring has been developed into a flexible plant fiber, animal hair, such as foam rubber and foam filler to fill with藤皮, woven from rope, the soft set in a sealed or within water-filled inflatable and composition, as well as spring and flexibility available with the use of composite filler made of. Sofa with the parts of the body's contact with the surface of soft contacts, so also collectively referred to as software furniture sofa.

The origin of the sofa can be traced back to around 2000 BC ancient Egypt, but the true meaning of the soft sofa package is seen in the 16 century to the beginning of the seventeenth century. At that time, the main use of the horsehair sofa, bird feathers, plant villi such as natural flexible materials as filler, outside with velvet, embroidery fabrics, such as masked to form a soft contact with the surface of the body. At that time, such as popular in Europe for the general public to use the Wah Sing Nagel (Farthingle) chair, sofa chair is one of the earliest. In 1828, the beginning of spring was on the sofa in the application. In 1904, Maurice (Morris) the invention of the spring assembly is a group of speakers will be put into the framework of a spring-type, which is a modern deep-seat sofa of the originator of spring. Two decades on behalf of the twentieth century,丹洛Fu (Dunlop) invented a new process with a pad - rubber foam technology, which is in charge of natural rubber latex into the gas, and then poured into the mold forming and drying, to obtain A flexible filler - rubber foam. Application of foam rubber greatly simplified the sofa process of filling masked, but also the appearance of the spring cushion the effect of the quality and function. Sixty years on behalf of the twentieth century, people developed inflatable and water a pad on the success, marking the sofa manufacturing technology to mature.

Recalling the history of the development of China's sofa, it is necessary to prime the Han Dynasty, "Yu few." "Xijing Miscellanies" described the tie layer thick fabric坐具"Yu few" can be seen as a sofa in China's "ancestors." Tang Dynasty, has already appeared in court in the sofa cushions are simple "imperial chair." To the Ming and Qing era furniture design and production of a new breakthrough technology, a world renowned furniture of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, but the structure of upholstered furniture is not much progress. Until the liberation of the initial stage of the manufacturing sector in our country only beginning to take shape sofa. Now, the sofa has become an indispensable household furniture, and the style of the sofa, or even the use of materials for the functional requirements of health care have become more sophisticated. In addition to the seat rest, the various types of vehicles, aircraft, marine vessel seat, the operation of factories and hospitals Desk chairs, office chairs, as well as mattresses such, require a sofa made of the structure type of software to meet the needs of more the pursuit of high-level life.
Sofa design and development of the status quo

Simple sofa from the 18th century to the 20th century, the embryonic form, the sofa, after countless designer interior decoration and furniture designers transformation, numerous great masters of their skills, become a favorite the world today by the household goods. It can be seen from the sofa Since, on the sofa has been designed to study interruption. Many designers have designed outstanding works, such as Walter • Kraft (Walter Cave) were designed in 1900 at the end of the peachwood rush seats, a simple and natural; Charles • Sumner • Gray (Charles sumner Greene) design in 1907 hall style armchair novel, showing that the Gray brothers for the Arts and Crafts style and the unique combination of oriental inspiration; • J •沃姆利Edward (Edward J wormley) was designed in 1947 in a rare simplicity of "listen to me say" couch; Kyrgyzstan housing Lattanzi • Germany • Perth (Gionatan De Pas) was designed in 1970 called "Joe" the sofa, is a 20th century popular culture into the 70's design of a very good support, it is very uncomfortable to sit up, but also very interesting, and fashion;基塔诺•佩瑟(Gaetano Pesce) designed in 1980, the sunset in New York, sofa, sofa this group of ingenious creativity, color and fabric choices to the idea of the performance was very good;杰森珀• Morrison (Jasper Morrison) in 1992 to design a very simple three-person sofa, in addition to mean that with the sexy, wave-based modeling, is also extremely smooth contours ... ... the development of the nature of that "only the same is always changing. "

In today's information age and knowledge-based economy under the conditions of people with lifestyle changes, the improvement of taste, the sofa needs to show some new changes and the propensity to consume: the traditional sofa spring has reduced the demand for new materials, natural materials sofa made from an increase in demand; of traditional drop in the demand for leather sofa, fabric sofa sofa sales have been to occupy the half; to sit ﹑ ﹑ bed sofa multifunctional storage has reduced the demand for the use of high-tech materials to design, more in line with the ergonomics Studies of single-function sofa leisure demand is increasing. Therefore, as the sofa designers of these changes should be based on up-to-date design concepts and design ideas, to keep up with the pace of development of the times, creating more demand for people to adapt to "new" modern sofa.

1) the function of sofa design

The purpose of ergonomics is necessary to achieve the comfort, safety and efficiency purposes. In order to enable people to use in a comfortable and easy to operate the state, sofa design must take into account the scale and use of human body posture and other elements of the sofa, which is between the sofa and in a state of the best. Therefore, safe, convenient, comfortable, durable sofa can be a "people-oriented science and technology," the spirit and humanistic care.

Several sitting at the same time to adapt to the design of the sofa, the sofa features a new design concept is to reduce the fatigue, one of the most effective way. Sofa (软椅) in the functional categories of furniture design trends in the pursuit of adjustable, and the variability of portfolio.软椅category for work with sofas, a high emphasis on its seat, backrest, adjustable angle, so as to adapt to different human body, the use of different working conditions of comfort. In addition, the sofa in order to maximize the use of functions, in addition to a sofa as坐具will also be an extension of its functional design. If the sofa combination of parts designed to be, and through a combination of different forms or on the sofa some additional ancillary facilities, to expand the use of the sofa and use the convenient and comfortable type. Such multi-functional sofa is particularly suited to family use, once the favorite of consumers. Due to the improvement of people's living standard, home of the increased space, modern sofa trends in the use of more sitting in the pursuit of comfort and randomness, people are starting to choose a more casual kind of more simple design, the sofa is full of interesting personalities. With the rhythm of people's lives become increasingly tense, the sofa also develop in the direction toward the health-based, there has been a computer massage sofa, magnetic therapy, medication and inflatable sofa massage sofa and other new products.

2) The design of the sofa

Modern design living room sofa the solemn traditional, modern and exaggerated; both ancient romantic, and avant-garde novel. Its function, with materials, structure and shape and so the changes have taken place in the larger. Focus on function in the scale, the back curve and a pad on the premise of performance, but also the pursuit of change and shape the diverse personality traits. Such as a combination of energy-absorbing layer, transition and superposition, the variation of shape, color matching, as well as the use of non-structural wood components, such as decoration, all forms of modern living room sofa opens up horizons.

In the turbulent tide of economic globalization, people are living in is full of standardization, industrialization and high-tech products, the desire to change more lives, more personality, more emotional things; desire through the use of natural, primitive, simple style furniture to change due to size-fits-all products caused by industrialization monotonous, poor life. Sofa with the people working and living the closest, the most easy to obtain a warm feeling of natural living items. Today, the original, simple, natural style antique sofa, designed in the classical style production, based on the use of color and contrast material practices, the use of new technology, so full of simplicity, the original flavor, and yet modern and ease of machining.

Sofa should not only reflect the line shape, face, body of the plastic arts and, more importantly, is based on the theory of ergonomic design on the sofa to the research and application. In recent years, the shape sofa from a single style, but the traditional East-West design combined with a reasonable and at the same time mixing elements of practical life, this sofa is the most attractive and most user-friendly products .

3) the material selection sofa

Sofa materials mainly masked two types of materials and structural materials. The trend of today's environmentally-friendly materials directly affect the choice of sofa. Emphasis on the original, simple and natural style sofa is one of the trends selected materials, such as leather, wool fabric popular natural hemp: good quality leather sofa,褶子natural, beautiful, wearable. In addition, the use of modern fabric sofa fabric, sofa fabric color range, pattern rich in features, it is not optional hand love. It is not leather sofa "faces stiff rigid" real leather less serve to launch an attack of the "pampered disease." Fabric living room sofa will not only show the beautiful style, classical style, the same can also be interpreted Asbjørn and national style charm. With the improvement of living standards, a wide range of Chinese and Western cultural exchanges, fabric sofa will be more and more popular.

Sofa frame materials, the general choice of wood, bamboo, rattan, Liu and other natural materials. Such as logs, tree tumor material for the framework, and a large natural surface coating such as paint, the pursuit of the original rustic texture. In addition, the surface can also be decorated with a waxing process to deal with the surface of the treated fairly smooth, good weatherability, can clearly show the natural texture of wood, thus emphasizing the original, extended rough, rustic characteristics of natural materials to win.

With the emergence of new materials, the framework of structural materials sofa also began to use a variety of industrial materials, the use of advanced processing technologies and means, such as the use of metals, plastics and other industrial materials of the special processing and handling by the clever, highlighting its artificial the United States, the United States and machining of the decorative effect.

The framework of modern sofas from the development of a single frame of the song wood, laminated wood, metal and plastic, such as the framework for a variety of materials. Furniture designers generally prefer the tube plating steel, flat steel or aluminum alloy frame of the corresponding location of production, such a simple steel frame technology, diversity, and a sofa from the modest and clumsy out of the image, obtained more than lightweight the appearance of attitude. End of the 20th century and the popular emergence of a new type of framework is molding the shell structure, it porous polystyrene or rigid molded from polyurethane, but for pre-buried in a metal chassis combination of connected components.

Modern sofa to create a new era of design

After 4000 years of development, whether it is the production of materials, shape, structure, or in color accuracy, the sofa is very great changes have been much. Many new materials, new technologies, production on the sofa to show off their capabilities, a more novel form of the sofa, generous, beautiful, with a strong sense of the times; the structural design of a more scientific and rational, with a combination of ergonomic increasingly close, more well adapted to the human body shape, physical requirements, sit more comfortable to use
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Development of new products based on new ideas to create new furniture. Excellent performance of the new product design for the distinctive style of furniture with artistic appeal. Sofa belonging to practical works of art, both technical content and artistic content, the requirements of both technology and art designer quality. This requires good at art colleges from the design and engineering institutions from the process, the structural design of the designers good understanding of cooperation, complement each other, work together to develop products.

Advocating high-tech in today's furniture industry in the design of the sofa to make progress, to achieve development, we must design more in line with the market needs more good products; must use high-tech means, using computer-aided design, design a more able to adapt to changes in human life, enhance the quality of the new sofa. It can be expected that the manufacturing sector of China's sofa is bound to the modernization of the road in stride forward, a large number of both national characteristics and rich characteristics of the times would have been the advent of new sofa, sofa design of the 21st century will be the arrival of a new era.