[摘 要] 航海职业的特殊性，给长年生活和工作在海洋上的船员心理健康带来诸多不良因素，远洋船员总体心理健康状况较普通人群要差,心理症状阳性检出率远高于普通人群,总体心理健康状况不容乐观，出现这些心理问题不仅会对工作失去兴趣，产生很强的疲劳感，还会出现消极怠工。随着国际航运市场的竞争步伐，船员的工作量和强度越来越大，严重影响航行安全。在对海事调查的基础上，分析了人的心理因素对船舶驾驶员操纵船舶的影响，归纳出常见的８种影响船员操作不良心理状态，认为船员心理素质是产生海事的重要原因。

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Abstract: the particularity of seafaring profession brings a good many of adverse factors for those who are working and living at sea for years. The general psychological status could hardly be regarded as good, ocean-going crew’s overall psychological condition is worse than the ordinary people’s as well as the positive rates of psychological symptoms. These problems not only make crew lose their interesting in working, but also bring weariness and even make them slow down. With the competition of international shipping market, the workload and work strength are soaring, which significantly affect the safety of navigation. Base on the investigation of marine accidents, this article was to analyze the psychological factors of effects of the marine operations, summarize 8 sorts of common adverse factors for crew and conclude that the psychological quality is the main reason of marine accidents.