问题: 史论段落翻译
应当承认,罗马人远是利用了比例,而希腊入在这以前早就根据自己古代的适应律把比例看成是一个确定不移的原则了。由此可见,罗马人是在不理解适应律本身的情况下有效地利用了比例。从贺加斯《美的分析》的论述来看,作者在希腊艺术家优秀创作的指导下,凭他的博学多识发现了古人的一个秘密,总结了可以帮助我的东西或者可以证实我所形成的公式的东西——适应律。例如,人体各部分的一殷尺寸,是适合于它们所应有的功能的。躯干的容量最大,所以最宽:大胆比小腿钥,因为它要带功小腿和脚,而小肠只要带动脚就可以了。各个部分的适应在很大程度上也决定各种对象的特点。赛马用的马,其身体各个部分的尺寸最适宜于快跑,因此获得了与它的特点相协调的美的类型。假定把战马的美丽的头部和弯曲得很优雅的颈部同赛马用的马的身子连在一起以代替它的宜颈和长头,这样作不但不能增加马美。反而会使它变得不伦不类,因为我们的意识会断定这是一种明显的不适应。这几个例子已经足以说明贺加斯所说的适应或者合乎目的的美了。他总结的适应律成为开启我们对艺术认识的钥匙。
解答:
It should be acknowledged that the Romans made use of far is the proportion of the Greek entry in this long ago in ancient times to adapt according to their own law to determine the proportion of as a principle of belief.This shows that the Romans did not understand the law to adapt to its own circumstances the ratio of effective use. He Gaston from "Analysis of the United States," the paper, the authors of outstanding creative artists in Greece, under the guidance of a learned man with his knowledge of the ancients discovered a secret, summed up the things that can help me or I can confirm that the formation of the formula for what - to adapt to law.This shows that the Romans did not understand the adaptation in the example, the various parts of the body size of a Yin is suited to their proper function. Trunk capacity of the largest, the most wide: bold key than the calf, as it should be reactive with the lower leg and foot, and the small intestine can be as long as a drive pin. Various parts of the decision to adapt to a large extent the characteristics of various objects. Race with the horse, its the size of various parts of the body best suited to run, so it was with the coordination of the characteristics of the type of beauty. Assumed that the beauty of the horse's head and bending the neck of a very elegant horse with the Jockey Club with the body linked to the wish to replace it a long neck and head, such as the United States not only can not increase the horse. Instead, it will become neither fish nor fowl, because we conclude that the awareness will be obvious this is a not suited.This is sufficient to note a few examples of Hogarth said in line with the purpose of adapting or beautiful. He concluded the opening we meet the law to become the key to understanding of the arts.
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