千百年前，人类在地球的两端，利用智慧和汗水创造出了璀璨的文明。雕塑，做为文明的载体之一，不约而同的在中西方文明发展中出现，又在不尽相同的历史文化条件下发展。中西方民族文化差异、中西方地理区位的差异和中西方古代雕塑造型方法的差异，形成了它们各自的雕塑发展趋向、不同雕塑材料的偏好和各自的雕塑风格。

Thousands of years ago, human beings at the two ends of the earth, using the wisdom and sweat to create a brilliant civilization. Sculpture, as a carrier of one of civilization, both in the development of Western civilization emerged in different historical and cultural conditions of development. Differences between Chinese and Western cultures, Chinese and Western differences in geographical position and the sculpture of ancient Chinese and Western methods of modeling the difference between a sculpture of their respective development trends, sculpture materials, different preferences and style of their sculpture.