论文题目：经济人假说的现象学分析

摘要：经济人假说是西方经济学理论体系最基本的出发点，其核心内容是经济人总是试图使“效用”这种心理状态最大化。对经济人假说的传统批评总是局限于该假说本身，而忽略其认识论基础。运用现象学方法进行分析可以发现，经济人假说最根本的问题是缺乏意向性维度，从而没有注意到人类在经济生活中是将自身投入到所追求的对象中，而非将自身封闭起来计算效用。利用反常现象理解正常现象是近代以来一种普遍的思想倾向，经济人假说正是这一倾向在经济学领域的体现，而非一种孤立的错误。
关键词：经济人假说 现象学 意向性 效用
Keyword：Economic Man Hypothesis phenomenology intentionality utility

Phenomenology analysis of Hypothesis of economic man
is the most basic starting point of the theoretical system of Western economics , the core of economic man is that he always trying to maximize the psychological state of "utility" . The traditional criticism of the Hypothesis of economic man is always limited in the hypothesis itself, while ignoring the basis of its epistemology.With the phenomenological methods to analyse ,we can find that the fundamental problem of the hypothesis of economic man is its lacking of intentionality dimension, which we didn't note that in economic life, people devote themselves into the object they pursuit , instead of calculating the effectiveness by sealing up themselves.The idea of understanding the normal phenomenon by anomaly is a universal tendency in modern times , hypothesis of economic man is a instantiation of this tendency in the area of economics, rather than an isolated mistake.