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问题: 动词语态时态2

p102
71.If city noiss are not kept from increasing,people____shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
A.have to B.will have to
我选B,答案A

84.The old man had a letter from his daughter_____to him.
A.read B.written
我选B,答案A

p104
90.It's said that one in ten_____to take part in this contest.
A.is expecting B.expected
这题就更诡异了,印了两个一样的选项,我猜想应该是这两个选项。到底是这些人想参加还是被期望参加?

解答:

补充一些及有部分不同看法。

1。 “84.The old man had a letter from his daughter_____to him. A.read B.written” “84为什么不可以是written to him作定语修饰a letter from his daughter?”

再选written和题意有重复。had a letter from his daughter 很明显是a letter written by his daughter to him. 所以用written 的话显得重复。

这题考的是 have s.th. done 的用法。“让(使役)某人做某事”的意思。

2。 90.It's said that one in ten_____to take part in this contest.
A.is expecting B.expected

我认为这题选 A is expecting...期盼着做什么什么。。用主动语态。不要被前面的“it's said”迷惑。翻译为“据说10个人里面就有一个希望能参加这个音乐会。” 另例:

I am expecting he will say that to me.

当然,expect也有用被动的时候、场合,但这题不是。这题是这些人自己想参加。expect被动例句:

we are expected to be there by 3. 我们要在3点前到那儿。
(我们是被外界所要求(或是规则规定或是别人告诉你、要你这样,总之这里是被动意思)在3点前到)

OK, 现在有点空,再来看看city noise那题,我帮你询问、明确了下,确实是应该用 will have to. 看来是答案印错了。另外要指出city noise是单数概念,用are 不对,应用 is not kept from....