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问题: 英语中的农业问题

The adaptive significance of photoperiodism
in plants is also clear.Short-day plants that fower in spring in the temperate zone are
adapted to maximising seedling growth during
the growing season.Long-day plants are
adapted for situations that require
fertilization by insects,or a long period of
seed ripening.Short-day plants that flower in the autumn in the teperate zone are able to
build up food reserves over the growing
season and over winter as seeds.
植物对光周期现象的适应性也很明显。温带地区的短日常植物在春天开花以便在生长季节让幼苗长得最快。长日照植物会选择能够得到昆虫授精或者使种子有较长成熟期的时期。问嗲的短日照植物秋季开花,这样能够在生长季节建立食物储备,也能以种子的形式度过冬天。

我不明白的是关于这个短日照植物 怎么一会在春天开花一会在秋天 这第一个在纯太难开花以便在生长季节让幼苗长得最快 这里的生长季节是什么季节??

然后怎么第二个又说是秋天开花?

解答:

这里前面所说的是,在温带短日照地区之内:春季花期的植物,种子发芽初生的阶段,必然是在春天了吧。

而后面所说的,就是秋天花期的植物,它们必然也要因季节的变化,具备养分储存系统“build up food reserves”,以应付度过严寒的冬天。

希望你能明白吧。