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问题: 英译汉,最好能从句子结构上分析一下。

"The effects of obvious methods of comparison such as posting grades can be serious",says Hill,
"a child who has had his confidence really damaged needs a rescue operation".

解答:

1.译文:“一些明显的比较手段,例如把成绩公示出来,会造成严重的后果。”希尔说到,“自信心严重受挫的孩子需要一种挽救措施。”
2.分析:第一句话的核心结构主谓宾是The effects can be serious,而obvious methods of comparison是用来修饰主语effects的,such as posting grades是修饰methods的。
第二句话的核心结构主谓宾是a child needs a rescue operation,而who has had his confidence really damaged是个定语从句,修饰前面的名词child。