Although students lf all subjects are judged by their performance in course work and examinations,they may be given little or no advice on study, revision or examination techniques.
Those who know that they are working hard,yet feel that they are not doing as well as they could either in course work or examinations,are likely to benefit most from straightforward advice-because they know that they meed help.However,students who are satisfied with their progress can also be helped to de even better work,just as talented athletes can improve their performance when well coached.
how to use their study and leisure time.Learning to work effectively(to think,understand,select,organize,and explain or remember)would help them not only at college but also in any career.

( 既然急用，将就用吧！）

虽然对修读全科的学生评价是以他们作业和考试表现为依据的，但是他们可能很少或根本没有得到在平时学习、作业修改或应试技巧等方面的指导。那些知道自己在努力用功的同学会感到，他们这样努力学习，但课堂作业情况和考试成绩却不理想，这些学生其实最有可能从针对性强的咨询指导中得到益处。因为他们知道自己需要帮助。而且，对于那些满足于进步的学生也会在得到帮助后能完善其学业表现，这就如同一位具有天赋的运动员在得到有效指导后能提升其竞技水平一样。
如何利用学习时间和休闲时间，学会有效地进行学习（思考，理解，选择，组织，解释和记忆），将不仅有助于学生在大学期间的学习表现，而且也有助于他们以后在各行各业中的工作表现。