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问题: 非谓语动词

1.----such a good chance,why not ------a try?
A.To give,to have B.Giving,to have C.Given,have D.Being given,have
2.He found them------at a table--------
A,sat,to play chess B.sitting,to play chess
D.seated,playing chess D.seat,to be playing the chess
3.The last bus had left,poor Mary could do nothing but------home.
A.walk B.to walk C.walking D.walked

请详细解答,谢谢

解答:

1.选C,非谓语形式在此作条件状语

A.A为动词不定式,不定式主要作目的和结果状语,所以排除A

B.Giving为现分,现分作状语,表主动的动作,联系语境,题意需用被动形式,所以B舍去

D.Being given为现分被动形式,往往表示进行的动作,联系语境,很明显动作已发生,所以D应排除

C.过分given强调表示被动和完成的动作,符合题意要求

固定用法:why not do sth

2.首先排除D,因为并无to be playing the chess 这样的语法构成

同时sit通常作不及物动词,seat用作及物动词,排除A项,且play在此作状语,表伴随状态,所以很显然应该选C seated,playing chess

3.but前有实义动词do,后面可以跟不带to不定式,
could do nothing but do别无出路
所以选A