问题: 几个有关于定语从句的单选题
I shall never forget those years___I lived in the country with the farmers,___has a great effect my life.
A.that;which B.when;which C.which;that D.when;who
答案:B why? 我选A,关于时间的问题,有时用that,有时用when,到底什么时候该用哪个?!
2.I can never forget the day___we worked together and the day___we spent together.
A.when;which B.which;when C.what;that D.on which;when
答案:A, 我选B,两个都是the day,怎么区分!?什么时候该用哪个?!
3.Is this museum___they visited last week?
Is this the museum___they visited last week?
IS this farm___you used to work?
A.where B.that C.in which D.the one
答案:D B A, 我第一小题选C,第一,第二小题有什么区别,為甚么麽第三题不选D,而选A ?
It is said that that was all that he said.
其中的三个that是什么意思,各在句子中做什么成分?
请翻译一下这个句子好吗?
解答:
1.如果没有B.when;which 这个选项,那么A.that;which 就是对的.
that 是可以替代when,但是注意是"替代",就像是"候补队员"一样,有真正的那个在场的时候,就不能用"替代品"了.
2. 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语的时候,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词 。
2.I can never forget the day___we worked together and the day___we spent together.
A.when;which B.which;when C.what;that D.on which;when
所以选择的时候要看从句中的谓语动词. work是不及物动词,就要接关系副词做它的时间状语.
spend是及物动词,接关系代词做它的宾语.
3.例1变为肯定句: This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.
例2变为肯定句: This is the museum ___ you visited a few days ago.
在句1中,所缺部分为主句的表语,只有the one既做了主句的表语,又可做从句的宾语,可以省略关系代词,所以应选D。
而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全,从句中的谓语动词visit是及物动词,所以应该用关系代词that,///C.in which 中多了in.
IS this farm___you used to work?这里因为work是不及物动词,所以不能用关系代词,只能用where做从句的地点状语.
翻译:据说那就是他所说的全部内容.
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