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问题: 这个房间比那个房间大两倍。翻译。

解答:

1)This room is twice larger than that one.
2)This room is big enough to hold three of that one.



形容词的倍数表达法
文/王海波

(1) as +形容词原级+ as
This room is three times as large as that one. 这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。
The old man is twice as old as I am. 这个老人的年龄是我的两倍大。
(2)倍数+ more than
this room is three times larger than that one. 这个房间比那个房间大两倍。
The old man is two times older than I am. 这个老人的年龄比我大一倍。
(3)倍数+ that/those of
His weight is three times that of mine.他的体重是我的体重的三倍。
实际上,that of 相当于as much as
即His weight is three times as much as mine.
(4)倍数+ n. + of 其中n.表示“比较的方面”,例如:weight, size, age等
this room is three times the size of that one. 这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。
习题及讲解
例一:The world’s deepest cave, Pierre St. Martin in the Pyrenees Mountains, is almost three times as deep_____.
(A) as the Empire state building is high
(B) that the Empire state building is higher
(C) is higher than the Empire state building
(D) and the Empire state building’s height
[题解]此题答案为A,显然属于第一种倍数表达法,只不过答案中的“is high”让许多同学觉得别扭。实际上,当两种不同的尺度进行比较时,两个形容词都必须写出来;而一般情况下,由于两个形容词相同,只不过省略了罢了。
例如:The old man is twice older than I am (old).
例二:Alaska, the largest state of the United States in area, is more than twice the size than Texas.
A B C D
[题解]此题为改错题,答案为D,此题考点为第四种倍数表达法,所以将D改为of. 有不少同学选C,但是C是正确的,修饰twice,表示“超过”,相当于over.

摘自《新东方英语》第16辑