财政部呼吁建立民族信用评级业

“三大评级公司在占有垄断利润的同时，对危机的预测预警不及时，或者说是缺位。”针对三大国际信用评级公司在美国次级债危机中的表现，财政部部长助理朱光耀做出了批评。

9月14日，出席中日韩信用评级论坛的代表在发言中表示，穆迪、标普和惠誉三大评级公司对美国次级债危机反应迟钝。美国银行界去年就开始警告次级按揭市场的危险，但国际信用评级公司直到今年春季才大规模调低相关债券的投资评级。实际上，欧盟执行委员会和美国众议院不久前已表示，将对国际信用评级公司进行调查。据了解，在全球信用评级市场，穆迪、标普和惠誉3家公司占有的份额超过90%。

朱光耀称，正确判断和预警是评级公司的责任，不能及时做到这一点就是“失职”。他回顾说，1997年7月份亚洲金融危机爆发，在年底时冲击到韩国，当时国际信用评级公司在一天内将韩国的信用等级调低了11个级别。朱光耀认为，就准确地预测一个国家的经济发展状况和潜力而言，这些国际信用评级机构存在问题。

朱光耀呼吁，亚洲国家应当根据自身国情发展本国的信用评级业，建立民族的评级事业。

随着公司债和资产证券化等金融业务的推进，中国的信用评级市场将呈现爆发性的增长，但民族评级机构呈现弱势，穆迪、标普和惠誉等国际“大鳄”早已开始布局中国。

目前，中国监管部门认可的评级公司有5家，但只有一家尚未被外资“染指”。中诚信国际49%的股权于去年被穆迪收购，且双方约定只要中国政府同意，穆迪将实现控股；联合资信与惠誉的合资已进入正式程序；上海远东的控股股东现为外资金融机构；上海新世纪与标普的合资也正在洽谈中。大公国际成为“硕果仅存”的本土信用评级公司。

The Ministry of Finance called for the establishment of national credit rating industry

"Three rating companies in possession of monopoly profits at the same time, the crisis is not timely warning forecast, or the omission." For the three international credit rating companies in the United States in the performance of Subordinated Debt crisis, the Ministry of Finance Assistant Minister Zhu Guangyao made criticism.

On September 14, China, Japan, South Korea attended the forum on behalf of credit rating in his speech said that Moody's, S & P and Fitch Ratings, three pairs of the United States Subordinated Debt crisis unresponsive. The banking sector last year, the United States began warning of the danger of secondary mortgage market, but the international credit rating companies until this spring to reduce the associated large-scale investment in the bond rating. In fact, the EU's executive Commission and the United States House of Representatives has recently said that the international credit rating company will conduct an investigation. It is understood that in the global market credit rating, Moody's, S & P and Fitch three company's share of more than 90%.

Zhu Guangyao, correct judgment and warning is the responsibility of rating companies, unable to achieve this goal is "dereliction of duty." He recalled that in July 1997 the Asian financial crisis, the impact of the end of the year to Korea, when the international credit rating companies in a day to reduce South Korea's credit rating was 11 level. Zhu Guangyao, the accurate prediction of a country's economic situation and development potential, the international credit rating agency problems.

Zhu Guangyao called on Asian countries shall, in accordance with their own national conditions of developing the national credit rating industry, the establishment of a national rating of the cause.

With corporate bonds and asset securitization, and other financial business forward, China's credit rating market will show explosive growth, but showed weak national rating agencies, Moody's, S & P and Fitch, the international "speculators" China has already begun layout.

Currently, China's regulatory departments recognized rating companies have five, but only one has not yet been foreign "meddle." The international credibility of the 49% stake acquired last year by Moody's, and the two sides agreed that as long as the Chinese government, Moody's will achieve Holdings; Fitch Credit joint venture and has entered formal procedures; The controlling shareholder of Shanghai Far East is a foreign financial institutions; Shanghai New Century and the Standard & Poor's joint venture is also in talks . Grand international become "the only remaining" local credit rating companies.