问题: 请帮忙翻译,谢谢!
为了使我国的政治体制更好地适应经济的健康发展,促进社会主义现代化建设,我们需要加大步伐在全社会范围内创建法治秩序和法治环境。司法改革是经济政转轨时期社会秩序创建的重要内容和政治体制改革重要环节,司法对于法治的作用,就在于司法的公正性。而是否遵循程序公正,是实体公正的前提。美国也有“毒树之果”的规定,程序不公,实体便无法做到公正。美国学者认为,程序性正当程序体现了正义对法律程序的基本要求,换言之,满足正当程序要件的程序才是合乎程序公正要求的,反之,合乎程序公正要求的程序就是正当程序。因此,“程序性正当程序实际所表达的价值就是程序公正”。1(1转引自肖建国:《民事诉讼程序价值论》,中国人民大学出版社 2000 年版,第 164 页。)因此,对于司法鉴定人制度,鉴定人对于鉴定检材、样本的收集和保管程序、鉴定的启动程序、鉴定的实施程序、鉴定人出庭质证程序、法官对于鉴定结论的认证程序等都需要实现规范化。司法公正能够给予民众切实的安全感,给予该社会法律保障下的物质生产活动以保障机制,使其崇尚法律权威,全社会的公正观念也得以形成并强化。
解答:
To make our political system better adjust to the healthy development of the economy, promoting the socialist modernization drive, we need to increase the pace of the whole of society within the framework of the rule of law to create order and the rule of law environment. Judicial reform is political and economic order during the transition period and the creation of important social and political reform as an important part of the judicial role in the rule of law, the impartiality of the judiciary. The procedure followed is fair, impartial entity is the premise. The United States also "poisonous tree" and the provisions of unfair procedures, the entity would not be able to be fair. American scholars that the procedural due process of justice in the proceedings of the basic requirements, in other words, to meet the elements of procedural due process is in line with the requirements of procedural fairness, on the contrary, in line with the requirements of procedural due process is due process. Therefore, the "due process procedures of the actual expression is the value of procedural fairness." 1 (a self quoted Xiao Jianguo: "Value of Civil Procedure," the Chinese People's University Press 2000 edition, 164 pages.) Therefore, the system of justice, one for the identification of samples, sample collection and custody procedures of the start-up procedures, Kam for the implementation of procedures, experts Confrontation court proceedings, the judge concluded the identification of the certification process and so need to achieve standardization. Justice can give people real sense of security, given the social and legal protection of material production activities to safeguard mechanism to advocate legal authority, the whole concept of social justice has been formed and strengthened.
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