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问题: 选什么? 为什么?

When _________, the metal expands ,and if _______ to cool it will contract.
A. heating ,allowing B. heated, allowing
C. to heat, to allow D. heated , allowed

解答:

D.
把句子改一改,你可以看到:

When (the metal is) heated, the metal expands, and if (the metal is) allowed to cool, it will contract.

金属是被加热的,也是被降温的。所以你用被动式 heated and allowed.

I hope this helps.