Part 8

The elections to the various offices Solon enacted should
be by lot,
out of candidates selected by each of the tribes. Each tribe
selected ten candidates for the nine archonships, and among these
the lot was cast. Hence it is still the custom for each tribe to
choose ten candidates by lot, and then the lot is again cast among
these. A proof that Solon regulated the elections to office
according to the property classes may be found in the law still in
force with regard to the Treasurers, which enacts that they shall be
chosen from the Pentacosiomedimni. Such was Solon's legislation with
respect to the nine Archons; whereas in early times the Council of
Areopagus summoned suitable persons according to its own
judgement and
appointed them for the year to the several offices. There were four
tribes, as before, and four tribe-kings. Each tribe was divided into
three Trittyes [=Thirds], with twelve Naucraries in each; and the
Naucraries had officers of their own, called Naucrari, whose duty it
was to superintend the current receipts and expenditure. Hence,
among the laws of Solon now obsolete, it is repeatedly written that
the Naucrari are to receive and to spend out of the Naucraric fund.
Solon also appointed a Council of four hundred, a hundred from each
tribe; but he assigned to the Council of the Areopagus the duty of
superintending the laws, acting as before as the guardian of the
constitution in general. It kept watch over the affairs of the state
in most of the more important matters, and corrected offenders, with
full powers to inflict either fines or personal punishment. The
money received in fines it brought up into the Acropolis, without
assigning the reason for the mulct. It also tried those who
conspired for the overthrow of the state, Solon having enacted a
process of impeachment to deal with such offenders. Further, since
he saw the state often engaged in internal disputes, while
many of the
citizens from sheer indifference accepted whatever might turn up, he
made a law with express reference to such persons, enacting that any
one who, in a time civil factions, did not take up arms with either
party, should lose his rights as a citizen and cease to have any
part in the state.

选举到各个办事处梭伦制定应
可通过抽签，
出考生所选定的每一个部落。每个部落
选定的十个候选人九名archonships ，其中
该地段投。因此，它仍然是风俗，每个部落
选择10个候选人，通过抽签，然后在该地段又是演员当中
这些。证明了梭伦规管选举事务处
据物业类别可发现，在法律上仍处于
队就以库，其中立说，他们应
选择从pentacosiomedimni 。这种被梭伦立法与
尊重九个执政官，而在早期时报理事会
areopagus召见合适的人按照自己的
判断
任命他们为一年至数个办事处。有四宗
部落以前一样，和四个部落-国王队。每个部落分成
三trittyes [ =三分之二] ，拥有12条naucraries在每;和
naucraries了人员他们自己的，所谓naucrari ，其职责
是要督当前的收益和支出。因此，
除法律梭伦现已过时，它是反复写
该naucrari是接收和花出的naucraric基金。
梭伦还任命了一个议会的400 ，一百名来自各
部落，但他指派给安理会的areopagus责任
督导的法律，作为前作为监护人的
宪法的一般问题。它监视，超过国家事务
在大部分的更重要的事情，并纠正违法，
充分权力造成任何罚款或个人的处罚。该
钱收到罚款的，它提出了到雅典卫城，但无
指派原因为mulct 。它也尝试过那些
阴谋，为推翻国家，梭伦经颁布了
过程中的弹劾案，以处理这类罪犯。此外，自
他认为，国家常常从事的内部纠纷，而
很多的
公民从纯粹的冷漠态度接受任何可能反过来了，他
提出了依法治国与明确提到这种人，颁布任何
一个人，在一个时间民间派系，没有拿起武器，无论是
党的，应丧失其权利，作为一个公民，不再有任何
参加国家。