中国央行启用特别存款吸纳中小金融机构流动性

为吸纳中小金融机构的过剩流动性，中国央行做出最新举措，重新启动特别存款计划。中国多家农村信用社的交易员周三表示，中国央行周二下发通知，要求其缴纳特种存款。

所谓特种存款，是指一种存款形式，金融机构将资金存放在央行，由央行支付利息。

央行曾在1987年和1988年两次向农村信用社和央行广东分行等机构开办各50亿元特种存款。

据交易员透露，此次特种存款的期限分别为3个月和1年期。利率与同期限央票发行利率相同，分别为2.91%和3.44%，低于二级市场央票收益率水平。

至于具体金额，交易员们表示，认购额度将由机构自行上报。

分析人士表示，本次特种存款因属各机构自愿认购，因此尚无法确认央行此次吸纳的金额，但料央行可能通过此举回笼大约人民币200亿元资金。

分析师还表示，特种存款有利于央行改变以往单纯从大型银行回笼资金的做法，从而更好地回收流动性。

中国央行此前主要通过常规公开市场操作以及定向票据等方式来回收流动性，这些方式主要针对公开市场一级交易商进行，小规模城市商业银行和农村信用联社一般不在回笼范围之内。

China's central bank opened in particular small and medium-sized financial institutions deposits absorb liquidity

Small and medium-sized financial institutions to absorb the excess liquidity, China's central bank made the latest moves to reactivate the Special Deposit Scheme. China's rural credit cooperatives over the dealers Wednesday that the Chinese central bank Tuesday issued a notice, asking them to pay special deposits.

The so-called special deposits, means a deposit, the financial institution funds deposited in the Central Bank, the payment of interest by the central bank.

The central bank in 1987 and 1988 twice to the rural credit cooperatives and the Guangdong branch of the central bank and other institutions for the 5 billion yuan of special deposits.

According to traders disclosed that the upcoming special deposit period of 3 months and 1 year. With interest rates and interest rates for the same central issue votes, respectively, 2.91 percent and 3.44 percent, lower than the secondary market yield level of the central vote.

As for the specific amount, traders have said that the subscription amount will be reported on its own institutions.

Analysts said that this special deposits due agencies voluntary subscription, it is still unable to confirm the amount absorbed by the central bank this time, but it expected the central bank may be taken out of circulation by about 20 billion yuan of funds.

Analysts also said that special deposits to the central bank to change the past, only large banks loans from the funds, and better recovery of mobility.

The Chinese central bank had mainly through open-market operations as well as conventional instruments such as directional way to recovery mobility of these approaches target the open market level dealers, small-scale urban commercial banks and rural generally did not return scope.