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问题: 高中英语一般将来时的被动语态

解答:

一般将来时的被动语态表示“……将要被……”,其常用表达形式有以下几种:

1. will / shall + be + done。如:

The new film will be shown next Thursday.

这部新电影将在下周四上映。

We shall be punished if we break the rule.

如果我们违反规定,我们将要受到惩罚。

2. be going to + be + done。如:

The problem is going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.

这个问题将在明天的会议上被讨论。

3. be to + be + done。如:

The sports meet is to be held on April 10.

运动会将于四月十日举行。

注意:在时间、条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。如:

If I am given enough time, I will go to Japan for my holiday.

如果我有足够的时间,我将去日本度假。

[小试] 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Hundreds of jobs ____ if the factory closes.(北京 2001春)

A. lose B. will be lost

C. are lost D. will lose

2. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ____. (上海1992)

A. will be taken B. are taken

C. were taken D. had been taken

3. I ____ if I finish the work within one day.

A. shall be praised B. would praise

C. will praise D. praise

4. —A party is going to ____ tonight. Would you like to go with me?

—I’d like to, but I have to look after my sick mother.

A. organize B. have been organized

C. be organizing D. be organized

5. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, the sports meet ____ in the playground of our school.

A. is holding

B. will hold

C. will be held

D. is to be holding

Key: BBADC