问题: 高中英语一般将来时的被动语态
解答:
一般将来时的被动语态表示“……将要被……”,其常用表达形式有以下几种:
1. will / shall + be + done。如:
The new film will be shown next Thursday.
这部新电影将在下周四上映。
We shall be punished if we break the rule.
如果我们违反规定,我们将要受到惩罚。
2. be going to + be + done。如:
The problem is going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.
这个问题将在明天的会议上被讨论。
3. be to + be + done。如:
The sports meet is to be held on April 10.
运动会将于四月十日举行。
注意:在时间、条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。如:
If I am given enough time, I will go to Japan for my holiday.
如果我有足够的时间,我将去日本度假。
[小试] 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Hundreds of jobs ____ if the factory closes.(北京 2001春)
A. lose B. will be lost
C. are lost D. will lose
2. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ____. (上海1992)
A. will be taken B. are taken
C. were taken D. had been taken
3. I ____ if I finish the work within one day.
A. shall be praised B. would praise
C. will praise D. praise
4. —A party is going to ____ tonight. Would you like to go with me?
—I’d like to, but I have to look after my sick mother.
A. organize B. have been organized
C. be organizing D. be organized
5. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, the sports meet ____ in the playground of our school.
A. is holding
B. will hold
C. will be held
D. is to be holding
Key: BBADC
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