问题: 英语中哪些形容词作定语时要后置?
解答:
以下情况,形容词作定语时一般放在所修饰的名词之前:
1. 形容词修饰不定代词或地点副词时。如:
There is nothing important.
I want to find somewhere quiet.
注意:不定代词前若有限定词时,形容词就不后置。如:
They did the necessary something.
2. 以字母a开头的形容词,如alive, ashamed, alike, afraid, asleep, awake等作定语时。如:
He was the only man alive at that time.
The girl ashamed is my sister.
3. 以-ible, -able结尾的形容词,如possible, unspeakable, imaginable等作定语时。如:
We must get in touch with them in every way possible.
Beijing is an interesting place ima- ginable.
4. 表示度量的形容词短语作定语时。如:
A bridge twenty meters long is being built.
There is a building eight metres high in our school.
5. 形容词加介词短语或不定式短语作定语时。如:
I know the actor suitable for the part.
The boys easiest to teach were from the countryside.
6. 用and或or连接的表示反义或近义的两个或两个以上形容词作定语时。如:
The women, old and young, stayed at home.
The boy, tired, hungry and thirsty, is lying there.
7. 有些从法语或拉丁语中派生出来的形容词作定语时。如:
from time immemorial远古以来 secretary general秘书长
另外,有些形容词前置或后置都可以,但意义不同。试比较:
The people present at the meeting are all workers. 出席会议的人都是工人。
He gave us a talk on the present situation. 他给我们作了一个目前形势的报告。
The tool used are made in China. 所使用的工具是中国制造的。
The used tools are on the floor. 旧工具全在地上。
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