尤其是“I think ……，……”

一． 反意疑问句要点简述。

反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是在陈述句后，对陈述句所叙述的事 提出的疑问。其基本结构有两种：一是“肯定陈述句+简略否定问句”；二是“否定陈述句+简略肯定问句”。反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态，人称和数上都要保持一致。如：

It looks like rain,doesn’t it?

He doesn’t need to work so late,does he?

二． 学习反意疑问句，特别要注意的问题。

1． 陈述部分的主语是this,that时，疑问部分的主语多用it;陈述部分的主语是these,those时，疑问部分的主语多用they。如：

This is a dictionary,isn’t it?

Those are shelves,aren’t they?

2 .陈述句如果是there be 结构时，疑问句部分仍用there.如：

There once was a man named Saint Nicholas,wasn’t there?

3. 在英语口语中，“I am+表语结构”，后面的反意疑问句多用anen’t I来体现。如：

I am very interested in learning English, aren’t I?

4.陈述句的主语是动词不定式，动词的ing形式或从句时，疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。如：

Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t it?

What he said is right, isn’t it?

5．陈述句中含有not,no,hardly,neither,never,few,little,too…to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时，疑问部分常用肯定形式。如：

Few people knew the news,did they?

Tom has never been to England,has he?

但陈述句中如果带有否定意义的前缀和后缀的单词时，整个句子仍视为肯定句，反意疑问部分多用否定形式。如：

She is unhappy, isn’t she?

6．陈述句的主语是nobody, no one, everyone, somebody 等不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语多用they; 如果陈述句的主语是something, nothing, anything, everything 等不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语多用it。如：

Nobody says a word about the accident, do they?

Everything seems all right, doesn’t it?

7．陈述句是主从复合句时，如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, expect, feel, guess 等词，且主语是第一人称I 时，反意疑问部分的人称、时态保持一致，同时还要考虑到否定的转移。如：

I believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, can’t he?

[能力训练]

1． He is hardly,__________________________?

2． There is little ink in your pen,____________ ?

3． She dislikes it,________________________ ?

4． H’s unhappy,__________________________?

5． I don’t think he is right,_________________ ?

6． He has nothing to say,___________________?

7． I’m your friend,________________________?

8． He says that I did it,_____________________?

9． David wouldn’t go there,_________________?

10． Come here,_________________________?

11． Don’t make a noise,__________________?

12． Let’s go for a walk,__________________?

13． What fine weather,___________________?

14． How clever the boy is,________________?

15． This is your brother,__________________?

16． These are not books,__________________?

17． Nothing is serious,____________________?

18． You mustn’t do it today,________________?

19． I must study hard,_____________________?

20． He needn’t help,______________________?