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问题: 几个高手题,

265.the letter ___London, May 24,1898.
a.is dated from b.was dated in c. dated in d. dated from为什么选D,用dates from不行吗?详细解释date back to 和date from的用法区别,及语态.时态上区别?

229.he is ____ an American as an apple pie.
a.so b.the same c.as the d.as选D,详细分析各答案语法,并翻译?

252.as we all know, two thirds of the earth's surface is water, ____ a lot of fish.
b.providing c.which provides为什么选B,我觉得都行?详细解释

255.he went swimming on a hot day, _____
a.only to be drowned b.so as to be drowned
为什么选A,我觉得都行?详细解释

257.---could you tell me where Mr.smith lives?
---well, he is ___here.He passed away three years ago.
a. no longer b.no more为为什么选B,我觉得都行?详细解释

解答:

1。用dates from不行, May 24,1898为过去的时间,很明显必须用过去时态。另DATA FROM 意为“属于,始于(某一时期)”,不用被动语态。dated in 我好象不知道这个词组。DATE BACK TO 意思是“回溯到某一时期”,意思与DATA FROM 相差不大。

2。这句好象翻译有点怪,或许和其本土文化有关吧,我不清楚。但用于考试,应该就是考察AS。。。AS的用法。若用THE SAME,应该是he
is an American (the same) as an apple pie。而SO。。。AS 是如此。。。以至于。。。的意思,不符题意。

3。as we all know, two thirds of the earth's surface is water, ___providing_ a lot of fish.
该句___providing_ a lot of fish的主语就是two thirds of the earth's surface ,翻译为“3分之2的地球表面提供了很多的鱼”,显然不合逻辑,应该是水提供了很多鱼,用which provides,其中WHICH即指代水,意思正确。明白?

4。he went swimming on a hot day, (so as to be drowned )。
“他在一个大热天去游泳,以至于被淹死了。”这话很不通顺吧?不合逻辑。用only to be drowned 就非常好,意为“结果(却)是...”
经常见到的一句话“I hurried to the station,only to find that the bus had gone。”——“我急冲冲地赶到车站,结果却发现车已经开走了。”

5。no more一般的意思是程度上的“不再”,还有一个意思是“死了”,结合句子意思应该是说“Mr.smith 已经不在了,他三年前去世了。”另NO LONGER是时间上的“不再”的意思。

希望我的解释你能明白。