常用动词一般可接好几个不同的介词，副词。例如：
bring away, bring about;break down, break up等等。请问各位英语高手有没有什么好的方法能清楚地区分相同动词与不同介副词搭配在意义上的不同？或者说能不能从介副词各自的不同意义说起推演出某个动词加这个介副词的实义？千万不要告诉我只有死记硬背...至少请讲讲下列几个动词：come, go, break, bring, get, turn, make, put, look, keep, give, call, cut, take。谢谢了！！！

beside prep. 在...旁边
e.g.: There is a supermarket beside his house.


1、besides adv. 除了...还 (都包括在内)
e.g.: Besides English, i'm good at Art as well. 除了英语外,我还擅长与艺术.

except adv. 除了...以外 (从整体中去除)
e.g.: Everybody is here except Tom. 除了汤姆,其他人都在这儿.

except for 除了...以外 (除去整体中的小部分细节)
e.g.: The car is very nice, except for the price. 除了价格以外,这部车都挺好的.
2、a little 表肯定意义，little 表否定意义；a few 表肯定意义，few 表否定意义。如：

There is a little soda in the glass. 杯子里有一点儿汽水。

There is little soda in the glass. 杯子里几乎没有汽水了。

I have a few Chinese friends. 我有一些中国朋友。

Few people like him. 几乎没有人喜欢他。
3、一、 have sth done

“ have + sth （宾语） + 过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让 / 叫 / 使 / 请别人做某事”。宾语 sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明 sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。例如：

We had the machine mended just now.

我们刚才请人把机器修好了。

He has had his hair cut.

他（请人给他）理发了。

The patient is going to have his temperature taken.

这个病人准备请 / 叫 / 让人量体温。

二、 have sb do sth

“ have + sb （宾语） + do sth （宾语补足语）”意为“让 / 叫 / 使某人做某事”。此结构中的 have 是使役动词， sb 作宾语，其后的 do sth 是省去 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。例如：

The boss often has them work for 14 hours a day.

老板经常要他们一天工作 14 个小时。

I'll have someone repair the bike for you.

我会让人为你修理自行车的。

Don't forget to have Mr Brown come to our party. （ = Don't forget to ask / invite Mr Brown to come to our party. ）

别忘了让布朗先生来参加我们的晚会。

三、 have sb / sth doing

“ have +sb / sth （宾语） + 现在分词（宾语补足语）”意为“叫 / 让 / 使某人做某事或让某种情况发生”。宾语 sb/sth 后面用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行。例如：

Don't have the baby crying! 不要让婴儿啼哭！

Don't have the dog barking much, Lilin. 李林，别让狗狂吠不停。

You'd better have your car running slowly. 你最好把车子开慢点。
四、have sth to do
是有事情要做
I have a lot of things to do.
我有许多事情要做！