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问题: 高手帮助一下

283.___ crops will be produced next year is not yet decided.
a.it b. what c. that d. which为什么选C,我觉得都行?详细解释 各答案翻译?


284.90% of the debts ___ so far.
a.is paid back b. have been paid off c.has been paid off d. are paid off为什么选C,不是B?我觉得都行?详细解释 各答案

解答:

283.___ crops will be produced next year is not yet decided.
a.it b. what c. that d. which为什么选C,我觉得都行?详细解释 各答案翻译?
答:本句前面是主语从句,引导主语从句连词有that,whether,who,what,whatever等,不能由which来引导,it是代词,更不能引导,所以答案a与d是错的。what 相当于 the thing that,所以如果用what,则一定要在从句充当主语或者宾语,如:What caused the accident remains unknown(what作主语),What we need is time(what作宾语).
可这个句子中的从句中既有主语,且是被动语态,不需要宾语,所以不能用what.
综上所述,只能选C,也就是that
284.90% of the debts ___ so far.
a.is paid back b. have been paid off c.has been paid off d. are paid off为什么选C,不是B?我觉得都行?详细解释 各答案
答:答案a时态不对,句子显然是完成时。还款与还债只能是pay back或pay off(两意思稍有区别,前者是偿还,后者是偿清),不能用pay of,所以答案d也是错的。
表示金钱,时间,价格或度量衡的名词,虽然看来是复数,但通常看作一个整体,谓语一般用单数。例如:
Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations. 用三个星期来做准备。
Ten yuan is enough. 十元够了。
所以选b也不妥。
综上所述,只能选选C