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问题: 初三寒假题(English)

1.-Mom,may I have something to eat?
-Sorry,but there's__left in the fridge.I'll g o and buy some food.
A.nothing B.no one C.no D.none(问:nothing和none在用法上有何区别,如何区分?)
2.Helen enjoyed staying in Beijing__she felt sorry to leave.
A.so great B.so that C.so much that D.so many that(问:so that 是不是“所以”,它和so有何区别,如何使用?)
多谢了~~~

解答:

1.-Mom,may I have something to eat?
-Sorry,but there's__left in the fridge.I'll g o and buy some food.
A.nothing B.no one C.no D.none(问:nothing和none在用法上有何区别,如何区分?)
答选 A.nothing 。
(1)none=not any; not one,可以指人,意为“没有什么人”;也可以指物,意为“没有任何东西“。它表示人们所谈到的人或物的多寡,即数量概念。如:
He wants me to lend him some money, but I have none at hand.
他想要我借些钱给他,但我现在手头上一个子儿也没有。
None has left there.没有一个人离开那儿。
none后常接of短语,of后可接复数可数名词或代词,作主语时谓语动词用单、复数形式皆可;of后也可接不可数名词,这时谓语动词必须用单数形式。如:
None of my friends know/knows about it.我的朋友没有一个人知道这件事。
None of this bread looks fresh.这面包一点儿也不新鲜。
注意:none指的是三者或三者以上的人或物中“没有一个”,如果指两者中“没有一个”应用neither。请比较:
There are many apples in the basket, but none of them are of fresh.篮子里有许多苹果,但没有一个是新鲜的。
Neither of his parents is at home.他的父母都不在家。
(2)nothing=not anything,意为“没有任何东西;没有什么”。它表示的是事物的种类。如:
Nothing is found on the table.桌子上什么也没有。
(3)用于简略回答时,none用来回答由How many…和How much…引起的问句以及含“any(of)+名词”构成的一般疑问句;no one/nobody用来回答Who…问句及含anybody构成的一般疑问句;而nothing则用来回答What…问句及含anything构成的一般疑问句。如:
—How much water is there in the bottle?瓶子里有多少水?
—None.一点也没有。
—What’s on the table?桌上有什么?
—Nothing.什么也没有。
—Who will go to the party?谁将去参加晚会?
—No one/Nobody.没人去。
2.Helen enjoyed staying in Beijing__she felt sorry to leave.
A.so great B.so that C.so much that D.so many that(问:so that 是不是“所以”,它和so有何区别,如何使用?)
多谢了~~~
答:选 C.so much that。
so that以便,因此,所以,表示目的。so是表示结果,意思不一样。
试看下例比较它们的区别:
I stopped so that you could catch up.
我停下来以便你能赶上。
I like China so i will not leave China.
该句不能选so that,因为选so that意思上说不通。而so much that
表示如此喜欢staying in Beijing以致于she felt sorry to leave。