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Good sportsmanship (运动员精神) occurs when teammates, opponents, coaches, and officials treat each other with respect. Kids learn the basics of sportsmanship from the adults in their lies, especially their parents and their coaches. Kids who see adults behaving in a sportsmanlike way gradually come to understand that the real winners in sports are those who know how to persevere and to behave with dignity – whether they win or lose a game.
Parents can help their kids understand that good sportsmanship includes both small gestures and heroic efforts. It starts with something as simple as shaking hands with opponents before a game and includes acknowledging good plays made by others and accepting bad calls politely. Showing good sportsmanship isn’t always easy: It can be tough to congratulate the opposing team after losing a close or an important game. But the kids who learn how to do it will benefit in many ways.
Kids who bully or laugh at others on the playing field aren’t likely to change their behavior when in the classroom or in social situations. In the same way, a child who practices good sportsmanship is likely to carry the respect and appreciation for other people into every other aspect of life.
Adults who emphasize (强调) good sportsmanship, however, see winning as just one of seeral goals they’d like their kids to achieve. They help young athletes take pride in their accomplishments (成就) and in their improving skills, so that the kids see themselves as winners, even if the scoreboard doesn’t show the numbers going in their favor.
The best coaches – and parents – encourage their kids to play fair, to hae fun, and to concentrate on helping the team while improving their own skills.

解答:


良好的运动员精神表现在对队友、对手、教练以及官员之间的相互尊敬。
儿童从大人那里,尤其是他们家长和他们的教练那里学到基本的运动员精神)。 bbbbbb
儿童通过发现成年人所具有的运动员精神,逐渐地理解和体会到比赛的正真胜利者是那些懂得锲而不舍,不管胜负与否依然表现出良好品德的人。
父母们可以帮助他们的孩子们理解良好的运动员精神包括谦虚的姿态的和英雄般的努力。
它始于一些简单的礼仪诸如在比赛之前和对手握手,也包括承认别人的良好发挥,并且有礼貌的接受误判的发生。
展现良好的运动员精神并不是一直很容易的:比如在输了比分非常接近或者是很重要的比赛后向对手祝贺,那就很困难。但是学到如何展现良好的运动员精神的孩子们将会在很多方面获益。
那些在赛场上非常粗鲁并且嘲笑其他人的孩子很难在学校里或者在社会上改变他们的行为习惯。
同样的,学习如何展现良好的运动员精神的孩子们能将尊敬和感激他人的良好习惯带到生活的方方面面中去。
强调良好的运动员精神的大人们,只是希望他们的孩子们能视获得胜利为完成生活中诸多目标之一。
他们帮助年轻的运动员们以提高自己的技术以及他们的成就为荣耀,所以这些孩子们即使在计分牌上显示的数字并不理想,但是他们仍然认为自己是胜利者。
有好的教练,好的家长来鼓励他们的孩子们公平的比赛,享受比赛带来的快乐,通过关注于提高自己的技术水平的同时来帮助队伍提高成绩。
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