Technology is the application (应用)of knowledge to production. Thanks to modern technology, we have been able to increase greatly the efficiency of our work force. New machines and new methods have helped cut down time and expense while increasing overall output. This has meant more production and a higher standard of living. For most of us in America, modern technology is thought of as the reason why we can have cars and television sets. However, technology has also increased the amount of food available (有用的)to us, by means of modern farming machinery and animalbreeding techniques, and has extended our life span via()medical technology.
Will mankind continue to live longer and have a higher quality of life? In large measure the answer depends on technology and our ability to use it widely. If we keep making progress as we have over the past fifty years, the answer is definitely yes. The advancement of technology depends upon research and development, and the latest statistics (统计) show that the united States is continuing to pump billions of dollars annually(每年) into such efforts. So while we are running out of some scarce resources (少的资源) we may well find technological substitutes (代用品) for many of them through our research programs.
Therefore, in the final analysis the three major factors of production (land, labor and capital) are all influenced by technology. When we need new skills on techniques in medicine, people will start developing new technology to meet those needs. As equipment proves to be slow or inefficient, new machines will be invented. Technology responds to our needs in helping us maintain our standard of living.

Technology is the application (应用)of knowledge to production. Thanks to modern technology, we have been able to increase greatly the efficiency of our work force. New machines and new methods have helped cut down time and expense while increasing overall output.
科技是将知识转化为生产力的一种方法.有了现代科技,我们能够大大提高劳动力的效率.新机器和新的生产方法帮助我们缩短了工作时间和降低了生产成本,与此同时提高了产量.
This has meant more production and a higher standard of living. For most of us in America, modern technology is thought of as the reason why we can have cars and television sets. However, technology has also increased the amount of food available (有用的)to us, by means of modern farming machinery and animalbreeding techniques, and has extended our life span via()medical technology.
这意味着更高的生产力和更好的生活条件.大多数美国人认为正是因为科技,我们才拥有了小汽车和电视机.但是,科技同样使得我们可食用的粮食得以增多这是通过现代化的农业机械在动物养殖技术方面体现出来的.同时,科技还通过医疗技术的提高延长了人类的寿命.
Will mankind continue to live longer and have a higher quality of life? In large measure the answer depends on technology and our ability to use it widely. If we keep making progress as we have over the past fifty years, the answer is definitely yes. The advancement of technology depends upon research and development, and the latest statistics (统计) show that the united States is continuing to pump billions of dollars annually(每年) into such efforts. So while we are running out of some scarce resources (少的资源) we may well find technological substitutes (代用品) for many of them through our research programs.
人类的寿命会继续延长并且享受更好的生活条件吗?这个问题的答案在很大程度上依赖于科技以及人类对于科技的广泛运用能力.如果我们像过去50年那样继续进步的话,那么得到的答案是肯定的.科技的进步依靠研究和发展,最新数据表明,美国正每年斥资十亿用于科研,这样,当一些稀有资源濒临消亡的时候,我们可以通过科学研究来寻找它们的替代品.
Therefore, in the final analysis the three major factors of production (land, labor and capital) are all influenced by technology. When we need new skills on techniques in medicine, people will start developing new technology to meet those needs. As equipment proves to be slow or inefficient, new machines will be invented. Technology responds to our needs in helping us maintain our standard of living.
因此,从总体来分析,生产力的三要素(土地\劳动力\资本)都受到科技的影响.当我们在医疗方面需要新技术时,人们就会开始新的研究来满足人们的需要.当机器设备运行缓慢效率低下的时候,人们便会发明新的机器.科技通过提高我们的生活质量来满足我们的需要.