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问题: 整数

设[x]为不大于x的整数,且x2-2008[x]+2007=0,求[x]的值。

解答:

1.
x^2-2008[x]+2007=0
==>
x^2=2008[x]-2007≥0
==>
[x]≥2007/2008
==>
[x]≥1

2.
1>u=x-[x]≥0
==>
u=-[x]±√(2008[x]-2007)
==>
0≤u=-[x]+√(2008[x]-2007)<1
==>
1≤[x]≤2007,([x]-1003)^2>1004001
==>
1≤[x]≤2007,|[x]-1003|>1001.9
==>
1≤[x]≤2007,|[x]-1003|≥1002
==>
[x]=1,2007

3.
[x]=1
u=-[x]+√(2008[x]-2007)=0
==>
x=1

4.
[x]=2007
u=-[x]+√(2008[x]-2007)=
=-2007+2007=0
==>
x=2007.

==>x=1,2007.
[x]=1,2007