问题: say 、speak 、 talk 、 tell这些词各自的区别和用法
解答:
say 的用法,有六句例句供記誦應用:1. Will it rain?-I should say not.會下雨嗎?-我想不會的。英語中以I should say表示自己相當肯定的想法。Will John come?阿尊會來嗎?I should say he will.我想他(多數)會來的。2. Her eyes said she was unhappy.她眼露愁情。兩眼流露悲愁,此say用眼、流露、表現也。3. Can you come to dinner? Say, seven thirty?你能來吃晚飯嗎?七時半好嗎?這個say有詢問或者徵求對方意見的意思。4. It says on the bottle to take a spoonful a day.瓶上寫著每天吃一匙。這個say是標明、說明之意。5. He cannot speak English, to say nothing of French.他不能說英語,更不用說法語了。To say nothing of ......略有強調否定之意。6. He studies as hard as before, that is to say, not very hard.他像以前一樣用功讀書,也就是說,不太用功。That is to say表示:亦即,就是,換句話說,就是說,總而言之,總之。To say nothing of ......和That is to say的表現方式在日常會話中常用會到,不妨多多練習應用。
tell 的用法,也有八句例句供記誦應用:1.Can you tell me what time the meeting starts? 你可以告訴我大會什麼時候開始嗎?Tell作「告訴」解,有「教導」之意。2. This light tells you if the machine is on or off.這燈表示機器是否開著。Tell是表示,on or off,開或者關著。3. I told you to get here early, why are you late?我吩咐你早一點到這兒,你為啥遲到呢?這個tell是叮囑、吩咐。4. It was so dark that I could not tell it was you,天太黑以致我認不出是你。Tell是看出、認出之意。5. There's no telling what will happen.(誰都)不知道將會發生什麼情況。There is no telling相當於you can never tell. 6. Can you tell Tom from his twin brother.你能分辨出湯姆和他的雙胞胎兄弟嗎?To tell A from B,分辨(鑑別)A和B的區別。7. All this hard work is telling on him.這(全部)辛勞工作由他辛苦忍受。To be telling on someone,辛苦忍受也。8. To tell the truth, I don't like that color,老實說,我不喜歡那個顏色。To tell the truth,說實話也
speak 的用法,有七句副句可供記誦應用:1. Don't speak with your mouth full of food.吃東西時不要說話。Speak,說話,以副詞片語(adverbial phrase) with one's mouth full of food形容之。2. Actions speak louder than words.諺語,行動勝於雄辯也。這個speak是表現出來的意思。3. I was hardly able to speak a word.我幾乎說不出一個字來。To be hardly able to speak a word,常用以形容因情緒作用而說不出話。4. Generally speaking, I thinking you are right.總的說來,我認為你是對的。Generally speaking,口語中常用以表示總的來說,一般而言。5. He is good at speaking in public.他在擅長於在眾人前演說。To be good at something,擅長某事物也。6. They are not on speaking terms.他們見面都不說話。Not to be on speaking terms有兩解:1.沒有往來、2.鬧翻了裝作不認識。7. He is up to his neck, so to speak, in debt.他可以說債積及頸,so to speak,可以說(是)。Up to one's neck,深陷其中也。
speak、talk、say等词的用法、区别及例句:
say是及物动词。后面接什么即say sth. 意为“说”“Can you say the word in English?
talk 是为不及物动词,后面接about式to 等介词,意为谈论 We are talking about the story book.
speak为及物动词用词组为speak 直接加语言 如:speak English/Chinese为不及物动词时speak at the meeting 在会上发言。
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