有几段话，谢谢各位了！
1.随着中国市场经济体制的逐步建立,与之相配套社会保障制度的建设也在加速进行.作为社会保障制度中受众最广、变革最大的医疗保障制度的改革和建设, 息息相关的影响和改变着中国人民的生活和权益,成为最受瞩目的国家政策,老百姓最为关注的话题.

2.中国是一个农业人口占大多数的国家,“三农”问题一直是影响中国经济发展的主要因素之一,农民的健康问题更加直接影响我国农村的经济发展和社会稳定。作为我国农村医疗卫生保险制度具体组织形式的农村合作医疗制度,其建立和发展也是几经起伏。众所周知,在20世纪60—70年代,我国的农村合作医疗制度以其可及性和可得性惠及多数农村居民,被世界卫生组织誉为成功的“中国卫生革命”。到20世纪80—90年代,随着经济社会转型,大多数地区合作医疗解体,随后中央又出台很多政策“恢复和重建”合作医疗制度,但是始终失败,90%的农民失去了基本医疗保障,成为自费医疗群体,而医药费用的上涨远远高于农民收入的增长,因病致贫、因病返贫现象严重,国家在总结了传统合作医疗制度的经验教训后,提出建立新型农村合作医疗制度,并于2003年在全国开始试点工作。
3.
政府加大了支持力度，从中央政府和地方政府财政都要给予支持，一般是每人2O元，有的东部地区更高，达到几十元、上百元。第二，它以大病统筹为主，旨在解决农民因大病致贫、返贫的问题。并且界定了大病的概念。第三，坚持了农民自愿参加的原则，绝对不搞强行摊派。第四，统筹层次增高，过去是村或者乡，现在都是县统筹，这样大大提高了管理的力度、管理的强度、抗御疾病风险的能力。第五，建立专门的机构，如中央有以吴仪同志为组长的国务院联席会议制度，地方有省、市、县各级领导小组和经办机构，还有一套逐步完善的规章制度，规范和健全了运行机制。第六，突出了农村合作医疗与贫困农民的医疗救助的同步性。对于特困户、五保户，交不起合作医疗经费的，或者是无法承担自付医疗费的，国家实行医疗救助制度。这次的新型农村合作医疗是一种旨在减少农民因大病致贫、因病返贫的农村医疗保障新机制，是一种有益于农民的政策.
小女子在此跪谢了！

1. As China's market economic system gradually established, and corresponding supporting the building of the social security system is also faster. Social security system as the most extensive in the audience, the biggest changes in the medical system reform and construction, and is closely related to the impact and changes in the Chinese people's life and interests, become the most watched national policy, a topic of concern to most people.

2. China is an agricultural population accounts for the majority of countries, "three rural" issue has always been the development of China's economy one of the main factors to the health problems farmers more directly affect China's rural economic development and social stability. As China's rural health insurance system specific organizational forms of rural cooperative medical care system, the establishment and development is also gone through ups and downs. As we all know, in the 20th century, 1960s and 1970s, China's rural cooperative medical system and its accessibility and availability of the benefit of the majority of rural inhabitants, the World Health Organization hailed as a success, "the Chinese health revolution." 80-90 in the 20th century, with the economic and social transformation, the majority of regional cooperation in the disintegration of health care, and then many of the policies the central authorities promulgated the "rehabilitation and reconstruction" cooperative medical system, but has always failed, and 90 percent of the farmers lost their basic health care protection, a medical groups at their own expense, and the rising cost of medicine is much higher than growth in the income of farmers, Yinbingzhipin, carried serious illness, the state summed up the traditional medical system lessons, proposed to establish a new type of rural cooperative medical system , and in 2003 started a pilot work in the country.
3.
Government has increased the intensity of support from the central and local governments should give them support, typically 2 O yuan per person, and some eastern regions higher, reaching tens of yuan, at 100. Secondly, it mainly to serious illness and Manpower, aimed at resolving the serious illness due to poor farmers, returning to the issue. And define the concept of serious illness. Third, we have adhered to the principle of voluntary participation farmers, absolutely refrain from forcibly assessed. Fourth, the higher level of co-ordination, in the past the villages or townships, and counties are now co-ordination, this greatly improving the management of the project, management strength, the ability to resist disease risk. Fifth, the establishment of specialized institutions, such as the Central People's Government to Comrade Wu Yi, head of a system of joint meeting of the State Council, parts of the provincial, city and county leadership group and agencies, there are a set of rules and regulations to gradually improve and standardize and improve the operational mechanism. Sixth, highlights the rural cooperative medical care and medical assistance for poor farmers in the synchronization. The SHC, be provided, and can not afford to pay for the cooperative medical care, or can not afford to pay for medical expenses, the state medical relief system. This new type of rural cooperative medical service is designed to reduce the number of peasants because of a serious illness caused by poverty, illness carried the new rural medical security mechanism is a benefit farmers policy.


参考文献：http://blog.sina.com.cn/calendula28 有空来看看