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问题: 问几个语法题,过几天就要考试了,可我还是没弄懂,望好心人帮忙解决一下

1.The world’sgreatest sporting event,the olympic Games,upholds the amateur idea that____matters is not winning but participating.(B/A)
A.what B.anything
C.everything D.it

2.We are____with these expericenced technicians.(A/B)
A.too pleased to work
B.only too pleased to work


3.He is____to speak the truth.(C/D)
A.too much a coward B.so much a coward
C.so much of a coward D.too much of a coward

4.My new watch cost me____the one that I bought yesterday.(B/A)
A.times three
B.three times as much as
C.Three times more than
D.as much three times as
还有,题目括号后的两个答案,前一个是我原来选的,后一个是正确答案.

解答:

我来试着解答一下
(1)The world’sgreatest sporting event,the olympic Games,upholds the amateur idea that____matters is not winning but participating 意思是:世界上最大的运动事件,奥林匹克运动会,赞成这样一个业余观点---贵在参与而不是获胜。

“that(what)matters is not winning but participating ”
“that”引导的同位语从句作idea的同位语
“(what)matters is not winning but participating ”这里
what 引导主语从句并主语从句中作matters的主语。
为什么用what 而不用anything,因为这里缺少一个主语,……的东西。
(2)2.We are____with these expericenced technicians.(A/B)
A.too pleased to work
B.only too pleased to work
意思是:与这些有经验的专家在一起工作,我们太高兴了。
这里牵涉到too…to…的用法too...to结构一般表示否定含义,意为"太...以致于不能", 然而当too后是glad,pleased,happy,delighted,satisfied,ready,willing,kind,apt,good,true,easy,near,careful,well,early,delicious,eager,anxious等形容词或副词时,too...to却表示肯定含义,这时候,too前还常加上only,all,but,just,simply等副词,意思不变,因为这些词加上too后与very同义。也就是说这道题选A,B都可以,看是考虑到当时幸福的心情,能跟有经验的专家一起工作,故选B更好。
(3)He is____to speak the truth.(C/D)
C.so much of a coward D.too much of a coward 这里选D 是因为还是牵涉到一个too…to…
“他是个地地道道的胆小鬼,根本不敢讲实话。”
(4)My new watch cost me____the one that I bought yesterday.(B/A)
A.times three
B.three times as much as
C.three times more than
D.as much three times as
表倍数的常用句型:(1)倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than
(2)倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as...
(3)倍数+as many +可数名词复数+as
(4)倍数+the+名词+of
这道题应该选B,C吧