论《简·爱》中的女性意识

内容摘要：《简·爱》是英国19世纪著名的女作家夏洛蒂勃朗特的代表作，作者通过塑造女主人公简爱是一个不甘忍受社会压迫、具有个性和反抗精神、勇于追求个人幸福的女性形象。她那贫苦低微的社会地位、漂泊无依的生活环境、痛苦不幸的个人遭遇是19世纪中叶英国下层妇女苦难生活的真实反映。作者将一个来自社会下层的觉醒中的新女性摆到小说的主人公地位，并通过对她的反抗精神、平等独立自主意识和真诚的爱情观的热情歌颂，完整而真实地诠释了一个女性的心理状态，一个令男性惊讶的勇敢的灵魂，也体现了作者强烈的女性意识。

关键词：《简·爱》 女性意识 反抗精神 平等独立自主意识 　爱情观

On the Feminist Consciousness in Jane Eyre

Abstract:"Jane Eyre" is a representative work of Charlotte Bronte,the well-known British female writer in 19th century.Jane Eyre is shaped into a heroine of vivid personality and a will of resistance who would not yield to the social oppress and the one who is bold to seek her personal fulfillment.The miserable life of lower class British women in mid 19th century is reflected in Jane's low social status,destitute and wandering life, and the misfortune and tribulations she has encountered.By portraying a new woman from lower social status and in the middle of awakening as the heroine,the author intepreted the state of a woman's mind, as well as a brave heart that even astonished the males in an intact and realistic way through her enthusiastic eulogy on Jane's will of resistance, consciousness of equality and independence, and genuine philosophy of love.A strong feminist consciousness of the author is also embodied in her works.

Key Words:Jane Eyre,feminist consciousness,a will of resistance,consciousness of equality and independence,philosophy of love