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问题: 请问地56选什么?为什么?

(This is a true story. )
On a January morning Joel with the other three fishermen got on a fishing boat. The first few hours on the sea were not 54 . Then there was a terrible strum (暴风雨). The storm lasted for 22 days. When it stopped, they found their fishing nets(网) were 55 . The engine(发动机)and the radio didn't work. There was no food, and there was no drinking water.
The men talked to each other, "How can we live on the sea?" Without their nets, the men couldn't fish. But they could 56_ out of the boat and catch big turtles(海龟). They needed protection(遮挡) fro the sun and rain, so they built a simple roof(简易顶篷) The roof 57 rainwater, too. The men could drink rainwater 58 the roof.
For the next five 59 the men ate turtles--when they caught them. They drank rainwater when it rained. 60 there was no food and no water, and sometimes they 61 they were going to die soon.
Joel wrote a letter to his wife, "My dear Edith," Joel wrote," 62 I die, I hope someone will send you this letter. Then you will know 63 I died. I had the best in life-a gear woman and
beautiful children. I love you really."
Ten days _ 64 , on June 15, a Japanese fishing boat found them.
65 sent Joel's letter to his wife. He showed it to her himself. Joel will always 66 the letter. The letter, he says, 67 him remember. "On the sea I found that I love my wife and children very, very much. My family is everything to me, I don't want to forget 68 "
54. A. unusual B. unlucky C. quiet D. safe
55. A. broken B. missed C. gone D. left
56. A. leave B. work C. come D. reach
57. A. saved B. held C. got D. carried
58. A. in B. from C. under D. below
59. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. months
60. A. Often B. Only C. Once D. Suddenly
61. A. said B. found C. knew D. thought
62. A. While B. Before C. If D. Since
63. A. why B. how C. where D. when
64. A. later B. ago C. before D. past
65. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody
66. A. bring B. keep C. take D. remember
67. A. lets B. has C. helps D. hopes
68. A. that B. it C. them D. this

解答:

"How can we live on the sea?" Without their nets, the men couldn't fish. But they could 56_ out of the boat and catch big turtles(海龟).

56. A. leave B. work C. come D. reach

选d reach,用排除法。


这题首先排除a leave 如果要表达离开哪里,直接及物。leave the boat就好了。

有人说leave可以不及物,是可以,但后面什么都不能接,直接“离开”leave。

B work out of ,不是词组,只有work out有解决,计算出意思,这里也不合适。而work out of the boat这里也可以理解为,在船外工作,并且抓海龟。。。但还是与题目意思不合。

C come out of 词组意思很多,什么删除,由。。。形成。放这里意思不对。如果换成go out of 还能勉强理解为到船外。

D reach 。这个词,作为“伸手,伸胳膊(去够..)”的时候,可以及物,也可以不及物。符合语法要求。意思上也能讲得通。“手伸到船外”,and catch big turtles.


这题只能用排除法做,因为作者写这个文章的时候可以知道他们是去够着抓海龟,而不是离开船跳出海去摸鱼一样摸海龟。出题者只能用一些可以从意思或者语法上排除的干扰项来影响你。没亲眼见过这一场景的学生来判断用词,只能排除法。